首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
College Studying I. The【T1】of preparation for college studying【T1】______ —College studying is well accepted both in theory and i
College Studying I. The【T1】of preparation for college studying【T1】______ —College studying is well accepted both in theory and i
admin
2018-04-04
60
问题
College Studying
I. The【T1】of preparation for college studying【T1】______
—College studying is well accepted both in theory and in practice.
—Study strategies are hidden because teachers assume that their
students have already fully prepared.
II. The factors related to effective studying and active learning
1.【T2】characteristics【T2】______
The first factor is a student’s ability to understand the situation or
context.
The【T3】factors include:【T3】______
1)The texts
—Early research was mainly concerned with text structure:
—Current research heads in two directions:
a)There has been a recent emphasis on how students approach
text in a variety of【T4】【T4】______
b)College students should use【T5】strategies to interact with【T5】______
lecture notes.
2)The academic tasks
—Students should understand their academic tasks and adjust
their【T6】accordingly.【T6】______
—Two focused areas:
a)How tasks vary across domains
b)The use of【T7】methodology【T7】______
2. Characteristics of【T8】【T8】______
—prior knowledge
a)First generation of knowledge: laying the【T9】【T9】______
b)Second generation of knowledge: examining knowledge related to social and cultural contexts.
—metacognitive abilities
—motivational levels
—【T10】: key to how information is processed【T10】______
【T7】
College Studying
Good morning. Today’s lecture is about college studying. It is well accepted both in theory and in practice that academically successful college students know how to study. Research suggests, however, that many students enter postsecondary institutions unprepared to meet the studying demands placed on them. This lack of preparation can be traced, in part, to the "hidden curriculum" at the secondary level. That is, study strategies are "hidden" because teachers at all levels assume that their students already have a repertoire of studying behavior when they enter the classroom.
We will mainly talk about the two factors related to effective studying and active learning. They are as follows:
(2)First, course characteristics. The first factor that influences studying at the college level is a student’s ability to understand the situation or context. Many people describe context as the characteristics of a course, or the external factors that influence reading and studying. These external factors include the texts that are assigned and the academic tasks that are either tacitly or explicitly communicated by the professor. First, we will discuss the role of text.
Early research examining text was mainly concerned with text structure. Currently, text research, as it is related to college studying, seems to be heading in two directions.
(4)First, there has been a recent emphasis on how students approach text in a variety of domains, particularly in history and science, as well as on students’ beliefs about these texts.
A second direction that currently is drawing interest examines lecture notes as texts, particularly how students attempt to organize and study these texts as part of test preparation.(5)The results from these studies, which are helping to create a theory of note-taking beyond the encoding-storage perspective, strongly support the notion that college students should use generative strategies to interact with lecture notes.
The second course-specific characteristic is academic tasks, the products students are asked to formulate and the operations or thinking processes they should use to do so. To be successful in their studying, students must understand the characteristics and nuances of academic tasks and then adjust their strategies accordingly.
Current research on academic tasks has focused on two areas. Some researchers have investigated how tasks vary across domains.(7)Other studies have investigated academic tasks using case study methodology to describe the patterns of students’ interpretation of academic tasks, their choice of strategies, and their subsequent academic performance.
(8)The second factor is characteristics of the learner. The important things to active learning are students’ prior knowledge, metacognitive abilities, motivational levels, and interest in what they are reading or studying.
(9)Research has examined the role of prior knowledge in comprehension and learning into two periods: first generation of knowledge, which lays the groundwork, and second generation of knowledge, which examines knowledge as it relates to social and cultural contexts. Moreover,(10)interest is key in determining how students process information, and that interesting information seems to be processed differently from uninteresting information.
To sum up, we mainly discussed the research factors related to studying at the college level: course characteristics and learner characteristics. Thanks for your attention.
选项
答案
case study
解析
本题为细节题。此处讲到了案例研究:Other studies have investigatedacademic tasks using case study methodology…即其他研究则通过案例研究的方法。故填入case study。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/02xK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
UsingLyricstoDevelopStudents’CriticalLiteracySonglyricscanbeusedeffectivelyin【T1】toprovidethevoicesrarelyh
A、Theyreducedthestaff.B、Theyreducedsalary.C、Theyrecombineddepartments.D、Theychangedseniormanagement.A本题考查细节。由句(4)可
TaxOneofthemostimportanttaxesisincometax/whichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome./Thisiscall
A、Lessworkingpressure.B、Ahighersalary.C、Lowerlivingcosts.D、Aniceclimate.A本题考查细节。由句(9—1)可知,女士说其中一个好处是工资更高,故排除B;由句(9—2
A、Heistoobusy.B、Heistooshy.C、Hefeelstired.D、Hehateshiscolleagues.B本题考查原因。由句(2)可知,男士说他自己很腼腆,因此答案为B。
SuggestionsforEffectiveResearch-basedAssignmentsI.Thefunctionofawell-designedassignment—Itteachesstudentsvaluable
Afast-foodrestaurantwithinabout500feetofaschoolmayleadtoatleasta5percentincreaseintheoverweightrateattha
Whatdoesthesentence"Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege."mean?
Thepolicehaddifficultyin______thefansfromrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesinger.
OneWaytoEliminatetheGenerationGapManyparentsadmitthatthereisgenerationgapbetweenthemandtheirchildren.How
随机试题
Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafutu
病人胸胁疼痛,胸闷不舒,胸痛如灼,或感刺痛,呼吸不畅,或有闷咳,甚则迁延经久不已,天阴时更为明显,舌黯脉弦。治疗宜选
为将每日代谢所产生的大约600mmol/L的溶质(废物)完全溶解排出,需要的尿量至少是
下列工程中,符合《房屋建筑工程和市政基础设施工程竣工验收备案管理办法》备案条件的有()。
根据个人独资企业法律制度的规定,下列各项中,可以作为个人独资企业出资的有()。
光复会
米芾是哪个朝代的画家________。
(1999年试题,一)=____________。
假设某软件公司与客户签订合同开发一个软件系统,系统的功能有较清晰的定义,且客户对交付时间有严格要求,则该系统的开发最适宜采用_____________。
某旅行社导游小孟正在制作一份介绍首都北京的演示文稿,按照下列要求帮助她组织材料完成演示文稿的整合制作,完成后的演示文稿共包含19张幻灯片,其中不能出现空白幻灯片。为第3张幻灯片应用“节标题”版式,为文本框中的目录内容添加任意项目符号,并设为3栏显示、适
最新回复
(
0
)