首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Teachers in the United States earn less relative to national income than their counterparts in many industrialized countries, ye
Teachers in the United States earn less relative to national income than their counterparts in many industrialized countries, ye
admin
2016-11-13
44
问题
Teachers in the United States earn less relative to national income than their counterparts in many industrialized countries, yet they spend far more hours in front of the classroom, according to a major new international study.
The salary differentials are part of a pattern of relatively low public investment in education in the United States compared with other member nations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), a group in Paris that compiled the report. Total government spending on educational institutions in the United States slipped to 4.8 percent of gross domestic production in 1998, falling under the international average 5 percent-for the first time.
"The whole economy has grown faster than the education systems," Andreas Schleicher, one of the report’s authors explained. "The economy has done very well, but teachers have not fully benefited."
The report, due out today, is the sixth on education published since 1991 by the organization of 30 nations, founded in 1960, and now covering much of Europe, North America, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the teacher pay gap, the report shows the other countries have begun to catch up with the United States in higher education: college enrollment has grown by 20 percent since 1995 across the group, with one in four young people now earning degrees. For the first time, the United States college graduation rate, now at 33 percent, is not the world highest. Finland, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Britain have surpassed it.
The United States is also producing fewer mathematics and science graduates than most of the other member states. And, the report says, a college degree produces a greater boost in income here while the lack of a high school diploma imposes a bigger income penalty.
"The number of graduates is increasing, but that stimulates even more of a demand—there is no end in sight," Mr. Schleicher said, "The demand for skill, clearly, is growing faster than the supply that is coming from schools and colleges."
The report lists the salary for a high school teacher in the United States with 15 years experiences as $36,219, above the international average of $31,887 but behind seven other countries and less than 60 percent of Switzerland’s $62,052. Because teachers in the United States have a heavier classroom load, teaching almost a third more hours than their counterparts abroad, their salary per hour of actual teaching, $35, is less than the international average of $41 (Denmark, Spain and Germany pay more than $50 per teaching hour, South Korea $77).
"The whole economy has grown faster than the education systems" in Paragraph 3 indicates that
选项
A、teachers in the U.S. have not got enough profits from the economy.
B、U.S. government has been spending less money on education systems.
C、the education systems develop at a lower speed than the economy.
D、the development of education systems has encountered severe problems.
答案
A
解析
根据题干直接定位到第3段。本句的意思是“整个经济的发展速度快于教育系统的发展速度。”这是施莱赫的话。本来经济和教育发展很难用实际数据进行比较,但他紧接着又做出了解释:“经济发展得不错,可教师并未从中充分受益。”由此可见,A为本题答案。句子的隐含意义一般可以在上下文的叙述中找到答案,通过文中标志性词语explained可知,本句与教师的待遇有关。通过这样的分析可以看出,B、C、D都不是对原句意思的正确理解,可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/06JK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Upto600stationsformonitoringairpollutionacrossEnglandcouldbeshutdownundernewgovernmentplanstosavemoneybycu
Inthesentence"Three-quartersofrespondentsthoughtitimportanttocomparetheirincomeswithothers",theitalicizedparti
EveryFebruary,acrossthecountry,candy,flowers,andgiftsareexchangedbetweenlovedones,allinthenameofSt.Valentine
AfterreadinganarticleintheHeraldaboutmemorylossanddementia,Icanassurereadersthattoday’sgenerationhasbeeninf
WearablegadgetslikesmartwatchesandGoogleGlasscanseemlikeafadthathasallthedurabilityofCBradiosorDuranDuran
AnAustralianresearchgroupmayeasehumanity’scollectiveconscienceoveraspateofprehistoricextinctionsonthesouthernc
Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,itseemsthatalittlemorecourtesycould【C1】______businesses£5bil
Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,itseemsthatalittlemorecourtesycould【C1】______businesses£5bil
AT&Tplanstospend18billiondollarsin2010【D1】______itswirelessnetworksto【D2】______theincreasingamountofnewtraffic
随机试题
自由联想和控制联想是联想实验的基本方法。自由联想实验中,主试者以听觉或视觉方式呈现一个刺激后(通常为词或图片),要求被试者尽快地说出头脑中浮现的词或事实,不管是什么东西,属于什么性质。与自由联想实验不同的是。控制联想实验中主试者会对被试者的联想作出一定的控
HGPRT(次黄嘌呤一鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶)参与下列哪种反应
关于利得,下列说法中正确的是()。
某街道选调了三位社会工作者进入一个城乡结合部社区开展社区工作,计划用两年时间提升居民参与意识,发挥自助互助精神,共同解决社区面临的问题。社会工作者在准备阶段的工作重点是()。
【2012江西】教学过程是实现教学目的、()及提高教学质量的重要条件。
在资本主义制度下,利息的本质,是职能资本家使用借贷资本而让渡给借贷资本家的一部分剩余价值,是剩余价值的一种特殊转化形式。()
费尽心机:弄巧成拙
下列关于我国民主党派和无党派人士的说法,不正确的是()。
拜占庭文化“第二个黄金时代”的最大学者是()。
A、Canada.B、France.C、Europe.D、Australia.A选项都是国家或地区名,听音时需特别留意与这几个名词相关的信息。本题问Karen来自于哪里。会话中,女士提到,她看过CeliaFranka跳舞,并且CeliaFran
最新回复
(
0
)