2. 外语
  3. 人类文明迄今已经历了原始文明、农业文明和工业文明，目前，人类社会正处在由工业文明向生态文明的转型期。工业文明是以经济快速发展、社会财富不断快速增长为标志.极大地满足人们对物质的需求。由于工业文明的快速发展。中国已成为世界制造业大国，随之而来的是资源的过度开

人类文明迄今已经历了原始文明、农业文明和工业文明，目前，人类社会正处在由工业文明向生态文明的转型期。工业文明是以经济快速发展、社会财富不断快速增长为标志.极大地满足人们对物质的需求。由于工业文明的快速发展。中国已成为世界制造业大国，随之而来的是资源的过度开

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问题     人类文明迄今已经历了原始文明、农业文明和工业文明，目前，人类社会正处在由工业文明向生态文明的转型期。工业文明是以经济快速发展、社会财富不断快速增长为标志.极大地满足人们对物质的需求。由于工业文明的快速发展。中国已成为世界制造业大国，随之而来的是资源的过度开采，特别是在科技水平不高的条件下，形成资源的高开采高耗能、高排放、低产出。我国是一个资源相对贫穷的国家，无论是矿产资源、淡水资源、还是森林资源，人均拥有量远低于世界水平。资源的瓶颈直接约束着我国经济社会的可持续发展，倡导生态文明势在必行。
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答案 Industrial civilization is marked by rapid economic growth, and a constant increase of social wealth in a fast pace, and it greatly satisfies human beings’ material needs. Due to the fast development of industrial civilization, China has become a manufacturing giant in the world. However, the subsequent over-exploitation of resources, especially the one under low-tech conditions, leads to a phenomenon featuring by excessive mining, high energy consumption, high emission and low productivity. China is a country which is relatively poor in natural resources, and Chinese people’s per capita share of resources is far below the world’s average,be it mineral resources, fresh water or forest reserves. The bottleneck effect of resources restrains the sustainable development of China’s economy and society, so the promotion of ecological civilization is imperative under this circumstance.
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