2. 考研
  3. 中国是一个有着五千多年悠久历史的文明古国。长期以来，中国人民以自己的勤劳智慧创造了灿烂的中华文明，为人类进步作出了重大贡献。北京就是一座有3 000多年悠久历史的文明古城，800多年前北京开始建都。离人民大会堂不远的地方，就是举世闻名的故宫。故宫始建于60

中国是一个有着五千多年悠久历史的文明古国。长期以来，中国人民以自己的勤劳智慧创造了灿烂的中华文明，为人类进步作出了重大贡献。北京就是一座有3 000多年悠久历史的文明古城，800多年前北京开始建都。离人民大会堂不远的地方，就是举世闻名的故宫。故宫始建于60

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问题    中国是一个有着五千多年悠久历史的文明古国。长期以来，中国人民以自己的勤劳智慧创造了灿烂的中华文明，为人类进步作出了重大贡献。北京就是一座有3 000多年悠久历史的文明古城，800多年前北京开始建都。离人民大会堂不远的地方，就是举世闻名的故宫。故宫始建于600年前，是世界上现存最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。
   从历史悠久的北京和建筑精美的故宫这些缩影中，人们就能够生动地感受到中华文明源远流长、博大精深的深厚底蕴，感受到中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进的壮阔历程。
   19世纪中叶以后，由于列强的野蛮侵略和封建统治的腐败无能，中华民族陷入了丧权辱国、民不聊生的悲惨境地。面对内忧外患，中国人民不懈抗争，终于在中国共产党的领导下建立了新中国。
   新中国建立以来，特别是1978年实行邓小平先生倡导的改革开放政策以来，中国发生了前所未有的深刻变革。从1978年到2004年的26年间，中国国内生产总值从1 473亿美元增长到16 494亿美元，年均增长9．4％；进出口总额从206亿美元增长到11 548亿美元，年均增长超过了16％。中国的综合国力显著增强，人民生活不断改善。中国人民在继承和发扬古老文明的基础上创造了新的历史。
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答案 China is an ancient civilization with a history dating back over 5, 000 years. The Chinese people have made a major contribution to human progress by creating the splendid Chinese civilization with hard work and ingenuity. The city of Beijing, with its long history of over 3, 000 years, stands testimony to that effort. It became the nation’s capital over 800 years ago. A short distance from the Great Hall of the People , where we are in right now, is the world-renowned Forbidden City. First built some 600 years ago, the former Imperial Palace is the largest and most complete existing ensemble of ancient royal architecture in the world. From Beijing’s time-honored past and the majestic Forbidden City itself, people can learn vividly the originality, greatness and profound richness of the Chinese civilization and feel for themselves the vigor, resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese nation. Beginning in the mid-19th century, China was reduced to dire misery as the country suffered one humiliating defeat after another and the people languished in poverty and starvation as a result of brutal foreign aggressions and corrupt and incompetent feudal rulers. Refusing to submit to a fate of agony and woe, the Chinese people fought back persistently and finally built up a New China under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. Since 1949, when the New China was proclaimed, and particularly since the implementation of reform and opening-up program pioneered by Mr. Deng Xiaoping in 1978, China has undergone a profound transformation never seen in the country before. In a short span of 26 years from 1978 to 2004, China’s GDP increased from US $147. 3 billion to US $1. 6494 trillion with an average annual growth rate of 9. 4 percent. Its foreign trade rose from US $20. 6 billion to US $1. 1548 trillion, averaging an annual growth rate of over 16 percent. The overall national strength of China has increased remarkably and the texture of life of its people improved steadily. While inheriting and carrying forward their proud past, the Chinese people have written a new chapter in history.
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