2. 外语
  3. Amongst a multiplicity of other topics, we took occasion to talk of the different characters of the several 【C1】______ of Europe

Amongst a multiplicity of other topics, we took occasion to talk of the different characters of the several 【C1】______ of Europe

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问题    Amongst a multiplicity of other topics, we took occasion to talk of the different characters of the several 【C1】______ of Europe; when one of the gentlemen, cocking his hat, and【C2】______ such an air of importance as if he had possessed all the【C3】______ of the English nation in his own person. He【C4】______ that the Dutch were a parcel of avaricious wretches; the French a of【C5】______ sycophants; that the Germans were drunken sots, and【C6】______ gluttons; and the Spaniards proud, haughty, and surly【C7】______ ; but that in bravery, generosity, clemency, and in【C8】______ other virtue, the English excelled all the rest of the【C9】______ .
【C4】
选项 A、convinced
B、proclaimed
C、claimed
D、declared
答案D
解析 答案是D。一看题干便知此空漏掉的词是个谓语动词，但问题是，四个选项词从形式上均是动词的过去式，在语法上没有犯忌之嫌。然而，如果我们把四个词分别填入空中则会发现：A项convinced一词，从语法角度分析，其前缺少个be动词was；B项的proclaimed意为“宣告”、“声明”等，从该句宾语从句引导出的内容来看，不符合该句的语境义；C项的claimed一词，其意也和该句的语境义难以吻合，只有将D项的declared填入才恰如其分。
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