首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. In a universe which appears t
Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. In a universe which appears t
admin
2013-02-05
67
问题
Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. In a universe which appears to be utterly deficient of humor, we enjoy this supreme luxury. And it is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process, laughter does not seem to serve a biologically useful purpose. In a divided world, laughter is a unifying force. Human beings oppose each other on a great many issues. Nations may disagree about systems of government and human relations may be plagued by ideological clans and political camps, but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on the most complex and subtle of all human qualities: a sense of humor. Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal. This can best be seen from the worldwide popularity of Charlie Chaplin’s early films. As that great commentator on human affairs, worldwide Dr. Samuel Johnson, once remarked, "men have been wise in very different modes; but they have always laughed in the same way."
A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from refined tinkle (清脆的声响) to an earth quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of values. It is the one quality which political fanatics (狂热者) appear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that tragedy is not really far removed from comedy, so we never get one-sided view of things.
This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and suffering are so grim: we hover so often on the brink of war; political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of serious political events redress the balance. They take the wind out of arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver’s Travels. The Lilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can’t agree which end to break an egg. We laugh because we are meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too. It is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish.
The sense of humor must be singled out as man’s most important quality because it is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, initiative—these are qualities we share with other forms of life. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.
What can we learn about laughter from the first paragraph?
选项
A、It can resolve people’s opposition to each other.
B、It is a universal feature shared by human beings.
C、It plays a biological role unlike other bodily process.
D、It has nothing to do with people’s sense of humor.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。该段第六句指出,各个民族可能对政府体制持不同意见,人们因意识观念和政治阵营的差异而对峙,但人类都拥有笑的能力。此段末句又指出,不同的人可能采取不同的方式表现出他们的聪明才智,但是他们笑的方式都一样。由此可见,笑是人类共有的一种普遍特征。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0NI7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemsto______(与来店里的每个人都熟悉了).
A、Coins,stampsandsports.B、Coins,sportsandpostcards.C、Coins,stampsandpostcards.D、Stamps,sportsandpostcards.C短文中提到
Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusiness
A、Itisaperiodoftimeforpeopletobridgetheirculturalgap.B、Itistypicallytakenbystudentsbetweenhighschoolandco
LearningFromInformalCities,BuildingforCommunitiesWhatiftherewereabetterwayofliving?Awaythatwasmoreenvir
Advertisementsappeareverywhereinmodernsociety.Therearemanywaystoadvertiseandadscomeindifferentforms.Newspapers
A、Hisbossmightaskhimtostayuplate.B、Thewomanwillrecordtonight’sprogram.C、Hemayhavetopreparefortomorrow’sbus
A、Heisresearchingconflictsbetweenworkandfamily.B、Heisprobablyawriteronchildhoodeducation.C、Hefeelsconfusedabo
RecentlytheonlineencyclopediaWikipediacelebratedits10thbirthday.Manymediaoutlets【B1】______itsgrowth,numberofartic
A、WangFangisunqualified.B、Itwillbedeterminedaccordingtothemanager.C、Theothercandidateswillbeinterviewed.D、Nanc
随机试题
美国总统特朗普上台以来,以“美国优先”实行保护主义,先后宣布美国退出各种国际条约,给国际多边合作体制和全球治理带来新挑战。其中在2017年6月1日宣布退出()
提示排卵已经发生的指标是
背景资料:某小型排涝枢纽工程由排涝泵站、自排闸、堤防和穿堤涵洞等建筑物组成。发包人依据《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件》(2009年版)编制施工招标文件。发包人与承包人签订的施工合同约定:(1)合同工期为195天,在一个非汛期完
某工程项目总价值1000万元,合同工期为18个月,现承包人因建设条件发生变化需增加额外工程费用5077元,则承包方提出工期索赔为()个月。
决定债券收益率的因素不包括()。
企业费用的增加会导致企业所有者权益的减少,所以所有者权益的减少一定会使费用增加。()
HowtoStudyEnglishinYourDream:theTheoryI.IntroductionA.ConnectionsamongEnglishstudy,【T1】______【T1】______B.Twor
Somedogsmaybecomesuspiciousofpostmanbecausepostman______.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject(研究对象).Tooclosearelation,andthewriter
Thecaptainoftheship______thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.
最新回复
(
0
)