首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up d
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up d
admin
2017-06-29
28
问题
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up deadening feelings. Not surprisingly, there’s an observable connection between alcoholism and depression, and even though it’s not always clear which leads to which, everyone knows you can’t drink like a Sterling Cooper employee for too long before becoming a perpetual sad sack.
But if alcohol can lead to depression, does that mean abstaining (戒除) from alcohol will make you happier? A new study suggests that the opposite actually tends to be true. In fact, those who never drink are at significantly higher risk for not only depression but also anxiety disorders, compared with those who consume alcohol regularly.
The study, which was published recently in the journal Addiction, looked at more than 38,000 people in Norway. Researchers, led by Jens Christoffer Skogen of the University of Bergen in Norway, asked the participants how much they had drunk in the previous two weeks; the research team also asked them various questions to measure their levels of anxiety and depression.
People in the top fifth percentile (百分点) of drinkers had the highest odds for anxiety. But it was abstainers who were at the highest risk for depression—higher even than the heaviest of drinkers. Why?
One reason is that the abstainers in the study sample were more likely to have chronic illnesses, and people with chronic illnesses are more prone to melancholy. Also, "some people assume it’s healthier not to drink," says Skogen—which may be particularly true of those who have chronic illnesses. Finally, some abstainers were formerly heavy drinkers—alcoholics who had to give up the bottle. It makes sense that they would have more psychological distress than others, but only 14% of the abstainers in the Norway study fit this category.
The most powerful explanation seems to be that abstainers have fewer close friends than drinkers, even though they tend to participate more often in organized social activities. Abstainers seem to have a harder time making strong friendship bonds, perhaps because they don’t have alcohol to lubricate their social interactions. After all, it’s easier to reveal your worst fears and greatest hopes to a potential friend after a Negroni or two.
So does this mean we should all have a cocktail? Maybe, but Skogen says he doesn’t believe his study should encourage abstainers to become drinkers. Rather, he says doctors might want to investigate why abstaining patients don’t drink and explain that in societies where alcohol use is common, not drinking may lead them to feel left out. Sometimes, you should just say yes.
In the fifth paragraph, the word "melancholy" can best be replaced by "_____".
选项
A、gloominess
B、alcoholism
C、quitting alcohol
D、expecting health
答案
A
解析
第5段是对第4段Why?的解释,而Why?问的是“为什么戒酒的人患抑郁症的几率那么高”。因此,第5段第l句解释的是戒酒的人和患抑郁症的关系。在该句的用词中,除了考点中的melancholy之外,其他的词都没有“抑郁”的意思,由此可推断,生词melancholy最有可能表示“抑郁”。因此,本题应选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0NU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyshouldbeavoidedbyallmeans.B、Theyarebadforeffectivemanagement.C、Theycanbegoodforanorganization.D、Theya
A、Sheshouldbecarefulabouthowtospendhermoney.B、Sheshouldnotbuythebrownsuit.C、Sheshouldthinkcarefullywhenshe
TheAmericantraditionalpatternofclassroomexperienceatthecollegelevelbringstheprofessorandagroupof20-30students
A、Atashoppingcenter.B、Atanelectronicscompany.C、Ataninternationaltradefair.D、AtaDVDcounterinamusicstore.C根据s
A、TheclasshasbeenassignedtoreaditinEnglish.B、HewasabletoreaditinFrench.C、Heisn’tsureit’savailableinEngli
Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethas【B1】______.It’snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlys
Memoryappearstobestoredinseveralpartsofthelimbic(边缘的)systemofthebrain,andanyconditionthatinterfereswiththef
Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichdistinguishesusfromanimals:theabilitytolaugh.Inauniversewhichappearst
A、Moreroadsneedtobebuiltforfuturegenerations.B、Moremeansoftransportationwillbebuiltinthefuture.C、Atrainsyst
A、Hewasnotinterestedinpoliticalreform.B、Hehadanunusualmilitarycareer.C、Hehadnopoliticalexperience.D、Heexpress
随机试题
关于硫化氢的来源说法不正确的是()。
易发生挤压综合征的挤压伤部位是()
小儿诊脉的年龄是
行政机关实施行政许可,不得向申请人提出()等不正当要求。
下列关于做市商交易制度的说法中,正确的是()。Ⅰ.做市商报出特定证券卖出价格Ⅱ.投资者报出特定证券卖出价格Ⅲ.投资者报出特定证券买入价格Ⅳ.做市商报出特定证券买入价格
公安机关办理刑事案件,()收集证据。
教育心理学成为一门独立学科是以美国心理学家()的《教育心理学》为标志。
某单位一货车司机甲,同装卸工乙驾车进城送货,为赶时间超速行驶,在拐弯处将正常骑车的丙撞成重伤(后因救助不及时,丙在被他人送往医院的途中死亡)。甲见撞人后正在犹豫是否应停车救人,乙却极力让甲逃离现场,甲因惧怕罪责,在乙的指使下加速行驶逃跑。一出租车司机丁见此
Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancecomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone【C1】____
使用“题辞”,必须考虑相应的社交场合。如:甲——适用于新婚,以表达道贺之意;乙——适用于长辈寿庆,以表达庆贺之意;丙——适用于教育机构开办,以表达祝贺之意。上文甲、乙、丙中,依序最适合填人的选项是:()
最新回复
(
0
)