Which of the following words is built by back-formation?

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问题 Which of the following words is built by back-formation?

选项 A、Smog.
B、Fridge.
C、Motel.
D、Edit.

答案D

解析考查词汇学。Back-formatiom a new word created by removing an affix from an already existingword，as vacuum clean from vacuum cleaner,or by removing what is mistakenly thought to be an affix，as pea from theearlier English plural pease．逆构词：从已存在的词中去掉一个词缀所形成的新词，如vacuum clean是从vacuurrcleaner变化而来的，或者去掉被错误地认为是词缀的部分，如pea是从早期英语的复数pease变化而来的。

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专业英语八级

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Which of the following words is built by back-formation?

专业英语八级

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Firstitwasmetals,nowitisthecompaniesthatminethem.InMaypricesforcopper,nickelandothermetalsrosetorecordle

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A.absenceB.adaptationC.cushionsD.defineE.depressionF.distractingG.enlargesH.evolveI.