首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past. Memory really is learning. One needs memory to rid
Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past. Memory really is learning. One needs memory to rid
admin
2010-01-08
125
问题
Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past. Memory really is learning. One needs memory to ride a bicycle. A dog needs to remember if it is to come when called.
Memory is said to be stored in the brain as a "memory trace (记忆痕) ". What makes up this trace is not known. Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memories. For example, one substance, when given to rats, causes them to fear the dark.
Other research into memory has to do with how the brain works. Psychologists use three means to find out bow a person remembers. For example, give a person a grocery list. Let the person memorize the list, then put it away. The most natural way to find out how much a person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers. This is called the method of recall. Another method is called recognition. Give the person another grocery list. Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second list. Often a person will be able to recognize things that he or she cannot recall. A third method of finding how much a person remembers is called relearning. Here the person is asked to read over the first list. The person will probably learn the list the second time faster than he did the first time. The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as measure of how much a person has remembered.
One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times. Interest is very important. Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand and are interested in. Motivation, or wanting to do something, is also important. Motivation is linked with reward. For example, a hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if that action gets the animal food. In humans, wanting to learn is often motivation. The praise of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding.
The way to pick out the items on the first list from the second is known as ______.
选项
A、recognition
B、recall
C、memorization
D、relearning
答案
A
解析
第三段。三种方法检验大脑是如何工作的。第一种,给受试者一张购物单,让他记,然后看他能记多少。这种办法叫回忆(recall)。第二种,给受试者另一张购物单,让他在第二章购物单中找出曾在第一张购物单中出现的物品。这个办法叫识别(recognition)。第三种办法是让受试者反复记第一张购物单,第二遍比第一遍的速度要快。这个办法叫重复记忆(relearning)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0WvC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库成考专升本分类
0
英语
成考专升本
相关试题推荐
Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.
Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinally______tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.
Onefamousphysicianalways______tospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.
Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.【B1】,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutanywarning.Frequentlythepersonwhois
Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.
Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
Thetrafficwasveryheavy~otherwiseI______here50minutessooner.
Afterthat,MadameCuriedidoneexperimentafter______.
随机试题
培养良好的道德品质的最根本方法是()。
传染性非典型肺炎的病原体是
正位胸片,胸骨不能显示的原因是
下列关于权证的说法,正确的有()。
以下关于抵押率的确定表述正确的有()。
某公司进口10辆轿车,装运港船上交货价5万美元/辆,海运费500美元/辆,运输保险费300美元/辆,银行财务费率0.5%,外贸手续费率1.5%,关税税率100%,则该公司进口10辆轿车的关税为()万元人民币。(外汇汇率:1美元=6.8元人民币)
小儿神经性皮炎一直被认为是由母乳过敏引起的。但是,如果我们让患儿停止进食母乳而改用牛乳,他们的神经性皮炎并不因此消失。因此,显然存在别的某种原因引起小儿神经性皮炎。下列哪项如果为真,最能支持上述结论?
简述法的价值的特征。
网状型拓扑结构又称无规则型结构,结点之间的连接是【 】。
Whydidn’tthewomanjoinasingingclublastyear?
最新回复
(
0
)