首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
What’s your earliest memory? Do you remember learning to walk? The birth of a sibling? Nursery school? Adults rarely remember ev
What’s your earliest memory? Do you remember learning to walk? The birth of a sibling? Nursery school? Adults rarely remember ev
admin
2013-06-10
54
问题
What’s your earliest memory? Do you remember learning to walk? The birth of a sibling? Nursery school? Adults rarely remember events from much before kindergarten, just as children younger than 3 or 4 seldom recall any specific experiences (as distinct from general knowledge). Psychologists have floated all sorts of explanations for this “childhood amnesia”. The reductionists appealed to the neurological, arguing that the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for forming memories, doesn’t mature until about the age of 2. But the reigning theory holds that since adults do not think like children, they cannot access childhood memories. Adults are struck with grown-up “schema”, the bare bones of narratives. (46)
When they riffle through the mental filing cabinet in search of fragments of childhood memories to hang on this narrative skeleton, according to this theory, they don’t find any that fit.
It’s like trying to find the French word in an English index.
Now psychologist Katherine Nelson of the City University of New York offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. (47)
She argues that children don’t even form lasting, long-term memories of personal experiences until they learn to use someone else’s description of those experiences to turn their own short-term, fleeting recollections into permanent memories.
In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them — hear Mom recount that days’ trip to the dinosaur museum, hear Dad re- member aloud their trip to the amusement park.
Why should memory depend so heavily on narrative? Nelson marshals evidence that the mind structures remembrances that way. (48)
Children whose mothers talk about the day’s activities as they wind down toward bedtime, for instance, remember more of the day’s special events than do children whose mothers don’t offer this novelistic framework.
Talking about an event in a narrative way helps a child remember it. (49)
And learning to structure memories as a long-running narrative, Nelson suggests, is the key to a permanent “autobiographical memory”, the specific remembrances that form one’s life story.
(What you had for lunch yesterday isn’t part of it; what you ate on your first date with your future spouse may be.)
Language, of course, is the key to such a narrative. Children learn to engage in talk about the past. The establishment of these memories is related to the experience of talking to other people about them. (50)
In particular, a child must recognize that a retelling — of that museum trip, say — is just the trip itself in another medium, that of speech rather than experience.
That doesn’t happen until the child is perhaps four or five.By the time she’s ready for kindergarten she’ll remember all sorts of things. And she may even, by then, have learned’ not to blurt them out in public.
选项
答案
而且纳尔逊指出,学会将记忆组成一篇持续进行的故事是形成永久性“自传式记忆”这种构成个人生平故事的具体记忆的关键。
解析
复合句。句子的主干为learning to structure memories as... is the key to...。翻译注意:(L)Nelson suggests看作插入语,翻译时提前。(2)the specific remembrances...作autobiographical memory的同位语,翻译时,同位语译成定语。(3)that引导的定语从句作the specific remembrances的定语,翻译时提前。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0Yd4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
IndiscussingthesubjectmatterofSF,theauthorfocusesonAccordingtothelastparagraph,"self-fulfilling"isto"self-av
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat______.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology?
TheelephantsofThailandnowareshortoftheworktheyusedtodobecause______.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheseelephant
WecanlearnfromthebeginningofthetextthatdoctorsinPhiladelphiaTowhichofthefollowingistheauthormostlikelyto
TheauthorseemstobelievethattheSupremeCourt’sdecision______.HartcitedacaseinanAustraliancourttoindicatethat
Whenenthusiaststalkofsustainabledevelopment,theeyesofmostpeopleglazeover.Thereisawhiffofsack-clothandashesa
Youmadeatravelwithatravelagencyafewdaysagoandyouweredisappointedwithitsservice.Writealettertotherela
Politicalcontroversyaboutthepublic-landpolicyoftheUnitedStatesbeganwiththeAmericaRevolution.(1)_____,evenbefore
Politicalcontroversyaboutthepublic-landpolicyoftheUnitedStatesbeganwiththeAmericaRevolution.(1)_____,evenbefore
随机试题
有关零增长模型,下列说法正确的是()。
下面关于可待因的说法错误的是
患者,女,30岁。1周来发热、尿频、尿急、尿痛伴腰痛,既往无类似病史。查体:体温38.3℃,心肺检查未见异常,腹软,肝脾肋下未触及,双肾区有叩击痛。化验:尿蛋白(+),白细胞30~50/Hp,可见白细胞管型。对该患者最可能的诊断是
《公路工程技术标准》属于哪一类标准?()
政府采购的原则包括()。
某施工单位在一个多雨季节开展户外施工,在做进度计划时项目经理将天气因素纳入项目活动依赖关系之中,制订了项目活动计划,本项目中,项目经理采用______________技术,确定项目各活动中的依赖关系。
A、Inapostoffice.B、Ataninsurancecompany.C、Onanairplane.D、Inamoviecompany.A本题考查对对话发生地点的判断。关键词为package(包裹)和send...by
TheAsianEconomicCrisisOverthelastseveralmonths,theeconomicnewshasbeendominatedbythecrisisinEastAsia—unco
HowPsychologyCanHelpthePlanetStayCool[A]"I’mnotconvincedit’sasbadastheexpertsmakeout...It’severyoneelse’sf
A、Declininghealth.B、Lackofattention.C、Lossofmotivation.D、Improperbehavior.B
最新回复
(
0
)