首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For much of the 20th century, milk was a simple part of daily life in the U.S., as farmers raised cows, milkmen delivered bottle
For much of the 20th century, milk was a simple part of daily life in the U.S., as farmers raised cows, milkmen delivered bottle
admin
2022-11-16
99
问题
For much of the 20th century, milk was a simple part of daily life in the U.S., as farmers raised cows, milkmen delivered bottles and children drank it at school. But those days are fading—a fact emphasized by the announcement on Jan. 5 by Borden Dairy, the milk processor, that it is filing for bankruptcy protection. Borden, which said it was impacted by "market challenges facing the dairy industry," follows Dean Foods, America’s largest milk producer, which filed for bankruptcy protection in November.
America has fallen out of love with drinking milk, as lower-calorie options have proliferated and people are substituting water bottles for milk cartons. Americans each drank an estimated 146 lb. of fluid milk—a category that includes products from skim to cream—in 2018, according to the USDAs Economic Research Service. That may sound like a lot, but it’s down 26% just since 2000. The downturn has been tough on dairy processors like Borden and Dean, which buy fresh milk from farms and use techniques like pasteurization to create a consumer-safe beverage with a longer shelf life. For the past five years, thanks to technology that increased milk production, fresh-milk prices were relatively low, which meant processors could break even despite shifting demand.
But prices began ticking up again last year, squeezing the processors’ already tight margins. "Declining sales in a thin-margin business is not a good recipe for success," says Mark Stephenson, director of dairy policy analysis at the University of Wisconsin.
Milk processors are also facing competition from big retailers, which have set up their own processing plants. In 2018, Walmart opened a milk-processing plant in Indiana to serve hundreds of stores in the Midwest, taking away approximately 95 million gal. of milk-processing business from Dean Foods.
On the other end of the supply chain, dairy farms are facing trouble of their own. The low prices that were a
boon
to processors left small farmers struggling across the industry. The number of Chapter 12 farm bankruptcies in 2019 was up 24% from the previous year. "We’re trying our best to hang on," says Mary Rieckmann, a dairy farmer in Wisconsin whose family has turned to GoFundMe to keep their century-old farm running.
Borden says it plans to continue to operate as it restructures under court supervision. But if that plan fails, it wouldn’t be the first dairy processor to cease operations. There were 605 fluid-milk plants in America in 1990. By 2018, there were only 459.
The underlined word "boon" (Line 2, Para. 5) most probably means________.
选项
A、benefit
B、boom
C、harm
D、recession
答案
A
解析
题干中boon所在句的含义为“低价牛奶对于加工商来说是________,可却使得该行业中的小户奶农举步维艰。”结合常识可知,加工商需要从奶农那里购买牛奶,低价对于加工商是好事:低成本意味着利润变高,能体现这一好处的只有A项benefit。B项“兴旺,繁荣”、C项“伤害”和D项“衰退”均不符合语境。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0bMD777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
"Juststicktoscience."ThisisacommonadmonitionthatSciencereceiveswhenwepublishcommentariesandnewsstoriesonpoli
Formuchofthe20thcentury,milkwasasimplepartofdailylifeintheU.S.,asfarmersraisedcows,milkmendeliveredbottle
Formuchofthe20thcentury,milkwasasimplepartofdailylifeintheU.S.,asfarmersraisedcows,milkmendeliveredbottle
Formuchofthe20thcentury,milkwasasimplepartofdailylifeintheU.S.,asfarmersraisedcows,milkmendeliveredbottle
Thebiggestsuccessofthefossilfuelindustry’sdecades-longcampaigntopushdoubtaboutclimatescienceisthatitforcedth
Countriesmustcreativelycomplementtheuseoffossilfuelsandrenewableenergyintheinterimpendingwhenrenewableenergyc
Countriesmustcreativelycomplementtheuseoffossilfuelsandrenewableenergyintheinterimpendingwhenrenewableenergyc
Britain’sprivateschoolsareoneofitsmostsuccessfulexports.Thechildrenofthewealthy【C1】________tothem,whetherfromC
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】________tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimp
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】________tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimp
随机试题
某厂发生了火灾事故,可能与下列()无关。
关于硝酸甘油,哪种论述是错误的:
患者张某,男性,28岁。农民,患者发热恶寒,咳嗽,咳白黏痰,痰量由少渐多,胸痛剧烈,呼吸不利,苔薄黄,脉浮滑数。其治疗应首选的方剂是
对到门诊就诊的患者首先应采取的措施是
甲为杀害乙,在晚上将乙家的房子点燃,乙和乙的妻子、孩子被烧死,乙家的房子也被烧毁。对甲的罪数分析,下列哪一选项是正确的?()
银行间债券市场的交易制度不包括()。
甲手机专卖店为增值税一般纳税人,2015年10月采取以旧换新方式销售某型号手机100部,该型号新手机的同期含税销售单价为3276元,旧手机的收购单价为234元,已知增值税税率为17%,甲手机专卖店当月该业务增值税销项税额的下列计算列式中,正确的是(
如图所示电路中,9V电压源发出的功率是()。
注册商标专用权的有效期限是()。
TheLureofaBigCityVacation[FromtheTowerofLondontoParis’EiffelTower,historiclandmarksandone-of-a-kindattrac
最新回复
(
0
)