2. 外语
  3. 中国水运发展的历史源远流长。中国拥有众多河流，较长的海岸线，提供了优越的水上运输条件。早在商朝的时候帆船就出现了。春秋战国(the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period)时期，水上运输

中国水运发展的历史源远流长。中国拥有众多河流，较长的海岸线，提供了优越的水上运输条件。早在商朝的时候帆船就出现了。春秋战国(the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period)时期，水上运输

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问题    中国水运发展的历史源远流长。中国拥有众多河流，较长的海岸线，提供了优越的水上运输条件。早在商朝的时候帆船就出现了。春秋战国(the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period)时期，水上运输已经十分频繁。隋朝大运河(the Grand Canal)纵贯南北，长达1700多公里，为南北水运提供了很大的便利。宋代将指南针用于航海，这是我国古代航海技术上一项重大发明。明朝，郑和七次下西洋，访问了30多个国家。在其中一次航行中，他到达了非洲东海岸。中国水运史对中华文明的形成和发展起到了巨大的作用。
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答案 The water transport of China has a long history. China boasts many rivers and long coastlines, thus providing favorable water transport conditions. As early as the Shang Dynasty, sailing boats appeared. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was frequent water transport. The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty running through the north to the south was reaching more than 1,700 kilometers, providing great convenience for north-south water transport. The compass was used for navigation in the Song Dynasty, which is an important invention in the ancient navigation technology of China. In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He sailed across seas seven times and visited more than 30 countries, reaching the east coast of Africa during one of his voyages. The history of Chinese water transport has played a huge role in the formation and development of Chinese civilization.
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