首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, asse
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, asse
admin
2021-08-31
63
问题
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
(2)Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
(3)Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha! " experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.
(4)One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert.
According to McGinn, aquaculture will most probably become ________ in the future.
选项
A、the major resource of seafood
B、a pollution-free industry
C、the major source of protein
D、an industry of sustainable development
答案
C
解析
细节题。第3段提到了管理者们利用直觉的五种行为模式,将选项与这五种模式对照就可以发现只有选项C没有在文中提到,故答案为C。选项A相当于第五种模式。选项B相当于第一种模式,选项D相当于第四种模式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1BtK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyareanimportantfactorforthemantoconsider.B、Theyarenotsoimportantbecausethemanisstillyoung.C、Theyarep
A、Amortgageof40years.B、Amortgageof15years.C、Amortgageunder6%over30years.D、Amortgageunder4%over15years.C
OldAgeManypeoplemistakenlybelievethatoldageisatimeofincreasedillnessandloneliness.Infact,peopledonotsudden
EducationOutofSchool1.Theoriginof"YouthHostel"-Germanschoolmasterstarted"YouthHostel"-Thelittleschoolhousech
A、Aproductthatyouarepassionateabout.B、Goodfinances.C、Managingability.D、Beingenergetic.B辨析题。问题问的是最重要的因素是什么,而男士认为“the
GettingBetterGrades1.AttendallyourclassesReasons:-Absorb【T1】______【T1】______-Make【T2】______known【T2】______-Earn
Recently,somemunicipalgovernmentshavedecidedtogiverewardstothosewhodoagooddeed.Thishasarousedmuchcontroversy
ThemainpurposeofEnglishessaywritingistointroduceyoutotheconventionsofacademicwritingandcriticalthinking.Whil
A.fightingB.subjectsC.certainlyD.questionE.resultinF.furtherG.appearanceH.averageI.tightenJ.rootin
Alongwiththemassuseofcomputertechnologyineducation,wearedelightedtowitnesstheconveniencebroughtbycomputers.S
随机试题
钳工工作场地必须清洁、整齐,物品摆放()。
患儿在家一旦发生低血糖反应,应首先采取的措施
脑血栓最常见的病因为
下列关于《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》(GB13271—2001)的适用区域说法正确的是()。
根据我国《行政复议法》的规定,行政复议期间具体行政行为不停止执行,但是有()情形的,可以停止执行。
证券公司申请取得股票主承销商资格,除了应当具备承销商的条件以外,还应具备的条件有()
【2015.江苏海门】从完整的问题解决过程来看,()是首要环节。
下列哪个选项不是道德的基本特征?()
Weneedareasonablecombinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.Thatwillimproveyourhealth,helpsprevent(11)an
HowtoGetReadyforStudyingAbroadItwasallsomisleadinglysimple.IhadstudiedFrenchincollege,andmyuniversityo
最新回复
(
0
)