首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Adam Smith, writing in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its
Adam Smith, writing in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its
admin
2015-12-01
28
问题
Adam Smith, writing in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its advantages. He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England.
"One man draws out the wire; another strengthens it; a third cuts it; a fourth points it; a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them."
Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4,800 pins per worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, none of them could have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.
There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.
Adam Smith saw that the division of labor______.
选项
A、enabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaply
B、increased the possible output per worker
C、increased the number of people employed in factories
D、improved the quality of pins produced
答案
B
解析
本题可参照文章的第3段。从中可知,通过分工合作工人们能极大地提高产量。因此正确答案为B项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1EGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Onewayofimprovingone’swritingistogetintothehabitofkeepingarecordofyourobservations,ofstoring【B1】______in
Nanotechnology,accordingtoitsfans,willjump-startanewindustrialrevolutionwithmolecular-sizedstructuresascomplexas
TheheadoftheMuseumwas________andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.
(复旦大学2011年试题)Aconsiderableamountofmedicalresearchisaimedatidentifyingriskfactorsfordisease.Therationalebehi
Therearethreegeneralmethodspeopleusetoexplainandunderstandtheirworld:beliefs,pseudoscience,andscience.What
Thechangingimageofthefamilyontelevisionprovides______intochangingattitudestowardthefamilyinsociety.
Mycenaestrandsonahillskirtedbytwodeepravines.Thesiteisanaturalstrongpoint,dominatingtheplainorArgos.Itwas
Surelyitshouldbeobviousthedimmestexecutive(A)thattrust,thatmostvaluableofeconomicassets,(B)iseasilydestroyedand
随机试题
沙雷菌属与克雷伯菌属、肠杆菌属的主要鉴别试验是
其诊断为其首选方剂为
房地产泡沫与过度开发在周期循环中所处的阶段是相同的。
某公开招标项目投标单位共有5家,A、B、C、D4家公司单独投标,正为D公司与另一家投标人组成的联合体。在投标截止时间前,A公司提交了一份补充文件,说明愿意在原报价基础上降低3%作为最终报价。开标后,B公司因为考虑到自己的报价过高,难以中标,向招标单位提出
下列各项中,不属于代理记账机构业务范围的是()。
建立公务员制度的目的与意义是什么?(湖北省公开选拔副厅级领导干部考试公共科目考试试题)
在下列设备中,不能作为微机的输出设备的是()。
-15,-3,(),15,21,25。
(1)在Forml的窗体上画一个名称为I.abell的标签,然后建立一个主菜单,标题为“命令”,名称为Com,该菜单有两个子菜单,其标题分别为“输出”和“关闭”,其名称分别为Pri和Close。编写适当的事件过程,使程序运行后,如果单击“命令”菜单中的“输
在1978年以前,中国经济中农业基础很差,轻工业和重工业的比例很不均衡。自1978年起,中国采取了一系列政策,优先考虑发展轻工业,加强基础工业和设备的建设,并且致力于发展第三产业(tertiaryindustry),从而让中国的经济结构更加协调(coor
最新回复
(
0
)