Discussion--about 5 minutes In this part of the test you are given a discussion topic. You have 30 seconds to look at the prompt

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问题 Discussion--about 5 minutes
In this part of the test you are given a discussion topic. You have 30 seconds to look at the prompt card, an example of which is below, and then about 3 minutes to discuss the topic with your partner. After that examiner will ask you more questions related to the topic.

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答案A: Taxes can be classified in a number of ways. B: Yes. There are progressive tax, proportional tax and regressive taxation. A: A progressive tax is one where high income earners not only pay more tax in absolute terms but also pay a higher proportion of their marginal income in tax. B: Any tax where the marginal rate exceeds the average will be a progressive tax. A: A proportional tax is one where the same proportion is taken regardless of the income of the taxpayer. B: Thus if a worker earned $1000 and had to pay $100, someone earning $10,000 would have to pay $1000 if the tax was to be proportional. A: Regressive taxation occurs when, as income rises, the proportion taken in tax actually falls. B: A fiat rate tax of $100 per head would be regressive since it represents a higher proportion of a low-income earner’s wage than that of an upper income earner.

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