首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
"The impulse to excess among young Britons remains as powerful as ever, but the force that used to keep the impulse in check has
"The impulse to excess among young Britons remains as powerful as ever, but the force that used to keep the impulse in check has
admin
2011-04-12
63
问题
"The impulse to excess among young Britons remains as powerful as ever, but the force that used to keep the impulse in check has all but disappeared," claimed a newspaper. Legislation that made it easier to get hold of a drink was "an Act for the increase of drunkenness and immorality", asserted a politician.
The first statement comes from 2005,
the second
from 1830. On both occasions, the object of scorn was a parliamentary bill that promised to sweep away " antiquated" licensing laws. As liberal regulations came into force this week, Britons on both sides of the debate unwittingly followed a 19th-century script.
Reformers then, as now, took a benign view of human nature. Make booze cheaper and more readily available, said the liberalisers, and drinkers would develop sensible, continental European-style ways. Nonsense, retorted the critics. Habits are hard to change; if Britons can drink easily, they will drink more.
Worryingly for modern advocates of liberalisation, earlier doomsayers turned out to be right. Between 1820 and 1840, consumption of malt (which is used to make beer) increased by more than 50%. Worse, Britons developed a keener taste for what Thomas Carlyle called "liquid madness"—gin and other spirits.
The backlash was fierce. Critics pointed to widespread debauchery in the more disreputable sections of the working class. They were particularly worried about the people who, in a later age, came to be known as "ladettes". An acute fear, says Virginia Berridge, who studies temperance at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, was that women would pass on their sinful ways to their children.
In the 19th century, temperance organisations set up their own newspapers to educate the public about the consequences of excess. That, at least, has changed: these days, the mainstream media rail against the demon drink all by themselves.
What do the 19th century reformers and present-day reformers have in common?
选项
A、They follow a 19th century script.
B、They hold a kindly attitude toward human nature.
C、They attempt to make drinking readily available.
D、They win over critic in the dispute of licensing laws.
答案
B
解析
这是一道细节题,测试考生准确识别原文信息的能力。本题的答案信息来源在第三段的首句,其大意是:“那时(19世纪)的改革者和现在的改革者一样,均对人性持宽厚的(benign)观点”。由此可以判断本题的正确选项是B“They hold a kindly attitude toward human nature.”(他们均对人性持宽厚的态度。)考生在阅读时一定要注意原文中的对立和对比关系。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1Fp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
SupposeyouareLiMing.Duringtheweeklongholiday,youjoinedapackagetourorganizedbyatravelagencytothecityofBei
Almostexactlyayearago,inasmallvillageinNorthernIndia,AndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave(
Myfriendswhohavealreadygraduatedfromuniversitiestellme______mostlyrelyonInternetalumni.(他们和老校友的关系)
YouborrowedabookfromWangLin,afriendofyours.Unfortunatelyyoulostthebookandcan’tfinditanywhere.Writealetter
Lastyear,America’sDefenceAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,DARPA,thoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoorganizearobotrace
Inthefirstparagraph,theinternetofPradaismentionedtoWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat
ItcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatInternetadvertisingTheexpression"dothetrick"inthelastparagraphmostp
UnitedStatesSenatorJohnGlennreturnedtoorbitaboardthespaceshuttleDiscoveryinlateOctober,1998,36yearsafterhis
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslarg
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslarg
随机试题
产业内贸易理论
阅读下面的文字,完成有关问题。大学人文精神谈片(其三)大学人文学科的职责,我以为可分为两个层面。一个层面是,其科研,直接给当下的社会进步事业以智力支持,直接服务于
儿童期的年龄范围为
患者男,46岁。2级高血压15年。下列不属于高血压的用药原则的是
()的特点是油脂、悬浮物和有机物含量高。
玻璃贾平凹约好在德巴街路南第十个电杆下会面,去了却没看到他。我决意再等一阵,踅进一家小茶馆里一边吃茶一边盯着电杆。旁边新盖了一家酒店,玻璃装嵌,还未完工,正有人用白粉写“注意玻璃”的字样。
教师职业是以教书育人为职责的创造性职业。()
2014年全年国内生产总值636463亿元,比上年增长7.4%。其中,第一产业增加值58332亿元,增长4.1%;第二产业增加值271392亿元,增长7.3%;第三产业增加值306739亿元,增长8.1%。2013年第一产业增加值占全年国内生产总值的比
下列软件中不能用于网络嗅探的是
A—groceryJ—furnitureshopB—roastmeatshopK—electricalapplianceshopC—foodanddrinkshopL—photographicstudioD—de
最新回复
(
0
)