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  3. A study in the United States finds that girls and young women use tobacco, drugs and alcohol for different reasons than hoys. It

A study in the United States finds that girls and young women use tobacco, drugs and alcohol for different reasons than hoys. It

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问题    A study in the United States finds that girls and young women use tobacco, drugs and alcohol for different reasons than hoys. It says young males【C1】______use tobacco, drink alcohol or fake drugs【C2】______excitement. Or they think it will make them more popular. Young females,【C3】______, may hope to feel happier or reduce【C4】______or lose weight.
   There are physical, psychological and social【C5】______from smoking, drinking anti using【C6】______. The report says some of these may【C7】______more quickly and severely in females. For example, it says they arc more likely to become dependent【C8】______tobacco than males who smoke just as many cigarettes.【C9】______it says females have a great【C10】______of brain damage from too much alcohol.
   Here are some other findings.
   Girls and young women who drink coffee are much【C11】______to smoke and drink alcohol — and to start sooner — than those who do not drink coffee. The report calls caffeine a "little known warning【C12】______.
   Girls who do unhealthy things to lose weight drink【C13】______alcohol than those who do not【C14】______even though alcohol can cause weight gain.【C15】______, even girls who do healthy things to lose weight smoke more than those not【C16】______diets.
   The report lists a number of warning signs to【C17】______for. These include depression and too much concern  about【C18】______. The study also reminds parents and other adults that they【C19】______examples — good or bad — by their own【C20】______.
【C5】
选项 A、effects
B、ends
C、meanings
D、grounds
答案A
解析 比较四个选项，[A]effects“后果，效应”，表示由于某种行为或者事件的发生而产生的结果。[B]ends“结果，后果”，不能被前面三个定语所修饰；[C]meanings“意义”和[D]grounds“原因”，与上下文内容不符。从上下文可知，抽烟、喝酒等对人会产生身体的、心理的和社会的影响，所以选[A]。
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