首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Despite their many differences of temperament and of literary perspective, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman sh
Despite their many differences of temperament and of literary perspective, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman sh
admin
2013-01-22
64
问题
Despite their many differences of temperament and of literary perspective, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman share certain beliefs. Common to all these writers is their humanistic perspective. Its basic premises are that humans are the spiritual center of the universe and that in them alone is the clue to nature, history, and ultimately the cosmos itself. Without denying outright the existence either of a deity or of brute matter, this perspective nevertheless rejects them as exclusive principles of interpretation and prefers to explain humans and the world in terms of humanity itself. This preference is expressed most clearly in the Transcendentalist principle that the structure of the universe literally duplicates the structure of the individual self; therefore, all knowledge begins with self-knowledge. This common perspective is almost always universalized. Its emphasis is not upon the individual as a particular European or American, but upon the human as universal, freed from the accidents of time, space, birth, and talent. Thus, for Emerson, the "American Scholar" turns out to be simply" Man thinking"; while, for Whitman, the "Song of Myself" merges imperceptible into a song of all the "children of Adam, "where" every atom belonging to ale as good belongs to you." Also common to all five writers is the belief that individual virtue and happiness depend upon selfrealization, which, in turn, depends upon the harmonious reconciliation of two universal psychological tendencies: first, the self- asserting impulse of the individual to withdraw, to remain unique and separate, and to be responsible only to himself or herself, and second, the self-transcending impulse of the individual to embrace the whole world in the experience of a single moment and to know and become one with that world. These conflicting impulses can be seen in the democratic ethic. Democracy advocates individualism, the preservation of the individual’s freedom and self-expressi0n. But the democratic self is torn between the duty to self, which is implied by the concept of liberty, and the duty to society, Which is implied by the concepts of equality and fraternity.
A third assumption common to the five writers is that intuition and imagination offer a surer road to truth than does abstract logic or scientific method. It is illustrated by their emphasis upon introspection -- their belief that the clue to external nature is to be found in the inner world of individual psychology -- and by their interpretation of experience as, in essence, symbolic. Both these stresses presume an organic relationship between the self and the cosmos of which only intuition and imagination can properly take account. These writers’ faith in the imagination and in themselves as practitioners or imagination led them to conceive of the writer as a seer and enabled them to achieve supreme confidence in their own moral and metaphysical insights.
According to the passage, the five writers object to the scientific method primarily because they think it ______.
选项
A、is not the hest way to obtain an understanding of the relationship between the individual and the cosmos
B、cannot provide an adequate explanation of intuition and imagination
C、misleads people into believing they have an understanding of truth, when they do not
D、prevents people from recognizing the symbolic nature of experience
答案
A
解析
参见文章最后一段。五人只是认为直觉是认识世界更好的一种方法,但是他们并没否定科学的方法。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1XI7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Itisusedtoomuch.B、ItismorenecessarythanE-mail.C、Itisveryconvenient.D、Ithasmoreproblemsthanbenefits.C女士用了c
A、BehostiletoNancy.B、AskNancytocomeout.C、TalktoNancyherself.D、WriteNancyaletter.C对话中男士提到comingrightoutandas
Googlemustbethemostambitiouscompanyintheworld.Itsstatedgoal,"toorganizetheworld’sinformationandmakeituniver
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.You
Americaisacountrythatnowsitsatopthecherishedmyththatworkprovidesrewards,thatworkingpeoplecansupporttheirfam
Heisgoodatworkingoutmathematicproblems,______(但是一谈到艺术),heknowslittleaboutit.
Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,MissKingiscertainlyonthe_______ofabrilliantcareer.
A、Doubtful.B、Opposing.C、Supportive.D、Neutral.B短文在提出话题后,给出了两方的意见和看法,一方是消费者群体,另一方是政府机构。短文中提到后者的态度是disagreedstrongly,[B]中的Oppo
A、Theeffectsofhealthyreading.B、Theimportanceofsilentreading.C、Thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterials.D、The
A、Aliterarywork.B、Asocialart.C、Agovernmentdocument.D、Anindividual’screation.B短文开头提到Architectureisasocialart表明,建筑
随机试题
近代的议会弹劾制度开始于14世纪的英国,议会以此限制王权,对违法的政府大臣提起公诉,当时充当原告的是()
甲亢手术的禁忌证是()
A.DNA修饰B.DNA复性C.DNA变性D.DNA重组E.DNA损伤紫外线照射可能诱发皮肤癌,所涉及的DNA结构的改变是
以下属于明文表示的内幕交易行为的有()。
商业助学贷款的特点包括()。
国务院关于同意设立中国(杭州)跨境电子商务综合试验区的①②浙江省人民政府、商务部:你们关于设立中国(杭州)跨境电子商务综合试验区的请示收悉。③:一、同意设立
从2002年到2006年,科学事业费占财政科技拨款的比重为:()。从2002年到2006年,财政科技拨款中增长最快的拨款经费在2006年占财政科技拨款的比重为:()
下列关于DHCP配置的叙述中,错误的是(35)。
Thepassageisprobablyfor______toread.Awomancangetbetterservicefromrestaurantsonherbusinesstripby______.
Ifnot______withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.
最新回复
(
0
)