2. 计算机
  3. In the Ezonexam switched LAN environment, what does the IEEE 802.1Q standard describe? A. VLAN pruning B. A method of VLAN trunk

In the Ezonexam switched LAN environment, what does the IEEE 802.1Q standard describe? A. VLAN pruning B. A method of VLAN trunk

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问题 In the Ezonexam switched LAN environment, what does the IEEE 802.1Q standard describe?
A. VLAN pruning
B. A method of VLAN trunking
C. An approach to wireless LAN communication
D. The operation of VTP
E. The process for root bridge selection
F. None of the above
选项
答案B
解析 Explanation:
A broadcast domain must sometimes exist on more than one switch in the network. To accomplish this, one switch must send frames to another switch and indicate which VLAN a particular frame belongs to. On Cisco switches, a trunk link is created to accomplish this VLAN identification. ISL and IEEE 802.1Q are different methods of putting a VLAN identifier in a Layer 2 frame.

The IEEE 802.1Q protocol interconnects VLANs between multiple switches, routers, and servers. With 802.1Q, a network administrator can define a VLAN topology to span multiple physical devices. Cisco switches support IEEE 802.1Q for FastEthernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. An 802.1Q trunk link provides VLAN identification by adding a 4-byte tag to an Ethernet Frame as it leaves a trunk port.  
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