2. 外语
  3. Chomsky defines ______ as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language.

Chomsky defines ______ as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language.

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问题 Chomsky defines ______ as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language.
选项 A、performance
B、langue
C、parole
D、competence
答案D
解析 本题考查语言学基本概念。语言学家语言Chomsky将语言能力(competence)定义为听话人或说话人的语言知识。而语言运用(performance)是指人对语言的实际使用。语言(langue)被看作由特定人群使用的包括单词、语法和发音的语言系统。言语(parole)与langue相对，是指讲话的动作或特定的话语或单词。
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