首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
How soon your performance will be rated may influence how well you do, according to a new study published in the journal Psychol
How soon your performance will be rated may influence how well you do, according to a new study published in the journal Psychol
admin
2019-09-30
97
问题
How soon your performance will be rated may influence how well you do, according to a new study published in the journal Psychological Science. In the study, researchers Keri L. Kettle and Gerald Haubl from the University of Alberta set out to determine whether the timing of feedback influences performance. Because earlier feedback means a more proximate possibility of disappointment, the researchers hypothesized that students told they would be learning their grade sooner would be more likely to perform well, compared with those who wouldn’t find out their grade until later.
Of 501 students taking a particular course, 271 agreed to participate in the study. All students were assigned a four minute oral presentation, which they had to deliver in front of about 10 classmates. Their performance was ranked on a scale of 1-10 by classmates, and the average of those scores made up their grade for the assignment. Prior to giving their oral presentation, study participants were asked to predict how well they would do, and were also told how soon they would learn their grade.
The researchers found that study participants who’d been told they would be given their scores earlier performed far better than those told they’d receive their scores later. What’s more, despite the fact that, on average, students who anticipated finding out how they’d done earlier significantly outperformed classmates who were given their scores later, they were more likely to predict low marks for themselves. In contrast, those who were told they wouldn’t learn their scores until later were more likely to predict very high marks—which they seldom actually went on to earn. As a control, the researchers also assessed the scores of the 230 students who had declined to participate in the study. While students with the earliest feedback scored in the 60th percentile on average, and those with the latest feedback scored in the 40th percentile on average, those not included in the study (and whose feedback time hadn’t been manipulated) consistently scored in the 50th percentile.
The findings suggest that "mere anticipation of more rapid feedback improves performance," the authors conclude, and that, interestingly, proximity of feedback influences predicted performance and actual performance differently. As the authors sum up: "People do best precisely when their predictions about their own performance are least optimistic." The influence of feedback anticipation on performance has implications beyond the classroom as well, the researchers argue—in the way that managers respond to employee work, for example, or maybe even how Mom and Dad size up how clean that room is. The findings, Kettle and Haubl conclude, "have important practical implications for all individuals who are responsible for mentoring and for evaluating the performance of others."
According to Paragraph 1, researchers put forward such a hypothesis because _____.
选项
A、feedback and performance are related
B、the timing of feedback affects performance
C、feedback may cause disappointment
D、feedback evaluates one’s performance
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。题干中的because对应的就是第一段第三句的Because,由于回馈越快,失望的可能性越大,因而研究者提出了假设,C项符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1ee4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothepassage,thefactthatyoungpeopleseemtobelosinginterestinscience______.Whichofthefollowingstate
Theoppositionpartydemandsthatthosecabinetmemberswhoareinvolvedintherecentscandalshould______.
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
Conveniencefoodhelpscompaniesbycreatinggrowth;butwhatisitseffectonpeople?Forpeoplewhothinkcookingwasthefoun
Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarked
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallc
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedpa
Howsoonyourperformancewillberatedmayinfluencehowwellyoudo,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalPsychol
How’sthisforacoincidence?CharlesDarwinandAbrahamLincolnwereborninthesameyear,onthesameday:Feb.12,1809.Alt
Inhisautobiography,Darwinhimselfspeaksofhisintellectualpowerswithextraordinarymodesty.Hepointsoutthathealways
随机试题
下列焊丝型号中,()是灰铸铁焊丝。
美育的功能之一是【】
关税税额在人民币多少元以下的一票货物,可以免税()
慢性肾衰患者贫血最主要的原因是
根据企业的业务能力,海关也可以允许专业的企业从事代理外贸企业、加工贸易企业、“三资”企业向海关办理()。
就上市公司而言,将股东财富最大化作为财务管理目标的优点之一是容易被量化。()
下列各项中,属于账实核对的内容有()。
“为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉”出自艾青的()。
教育除了需要根据社会的变化而与时俱进、更新知识体系外,还应向受教育者提供许多“__________”的东西。比如创新意识和批判精神的__________,品行、修为的培养,智商、情商和灵商的开发。无论时间如何流逝,知识如何更新,上述内容都应始终存在于高等教
在考生文件夹下打开工作簿Excel.xlsx,按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名保存工作簿。某公司拟对其产品季度销售情况进行统计,打开“Excel.xlsx”文件,按以下要求操作:在“产品销售汇总图表”内,计算“一二季度销售总量”和“一二季度销
最新回复
(
0
)