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  3. The word "meritocratic"(Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to Immigration brings economic benefits in that

The word "meritocratic"(Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to Immigration brings economic benefits in that

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问题 The word "meritocratic"(Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to
Immigration brings economic benefits in that
选项 A、it narrows the gap between earnings in the poor and the rich worlds.
B、it helps remove trade barriers between the developing and the developed.
C、it supplies adequate labors to a slow-moving host economy.
D、it increases tax-paying in the host countries without spending public money.
答案C
解析 细节题。文章第二段指出，移民带来的经济利益远远大于消除贸易壁垒所带来的利益。在人口老龄化、经济不景气的国家，这种利益尤其大。移民能随时迁移到劳动力缺乏的地区，从而缓解瓶颈问题，他们还带来非常必要的技能。由此可知，"它为发展缓慢的东道国提供充足的劳动力"符合文意。文章中只说贫穷国家和富裕国家的收入差距远远大于商品贸易的价格差异，并没有说移民能缩小两种收入之间的差距，所以不正确；"有助于消除发达国家和发展中国家间的贸易壁垒"是对原文的曲解，"它(移民)能增加东道国的税收，而不花费国家的钱"与文章中的意思不符。
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