首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
It’s difficult to imagine a world without antibiotics. They cure diseases that killed our ancestors in crowds, and enable any nu
It’s difficult to imagine a world without antibiotics. They cure diseases that killed our ancestors in crowds, and enable any nu
admin
2015-11-27
65
问题
It’s difficult to imagine a world without antibiotics. They cure diseases that killed our ancestors in crowds, and enable any number of medical procedures and treatments that we now take for granted. Yet in 1945, while accepting a Nobel Prize for【C1】______penicillin, Alexander Fleming【C2】______a future in which antibiotics had been used with【C3】______and bacteria had grown resistant to them. Today, this future is approaching. Speaking to reporters last fall, Tom Frieden, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,【C4】______a similar alarm: "If we’re not【C5】______, we will soon be in a post-antibiotic era. In fact, for some patients and some bacteria, we are already there."
The problem【C6】______overuse. Recent research by doctors at Harvard and Women’s Hospital found that the vast majority of antibiotics【C7】______for sore throats and acute bronchitis—an illness almost always caused by a【C8】______, not bacteria—are useless.
Up to 80 percent of all antibiotics used in the U.S. each year,【C9】______, are given to animals. Antibiotics are the lifeline of the meat and poultry industries, which have used drugs to domestic animals as a means of【C10】______growth and preventing illnesses caused by overcrowding and poor conditions.
An increasing number of bacterial【C11】______have taken the opportunity to evolve【C12】______the reach of antibiotics. The CDC’s 2013 threat report listed 17 antibiotic-resistant microorganisms that directly cause at least 23,000 deaths each year in the U.S.【C13】______Globally, drug-resistant pneumonia is an ever-increasing threat. Reported cases have【C14】______over the past nine years, killing an estimated 170,000 people last year.
Although anti-bacterial resistance can be slowed, it is【C15】______. As a result, medicine companies have found antibiotics to be less【C16】______investments than drugs for chronic illnesses, which can be used over the long term.
If we don’t【C17】______our use of existing antibiotics and commit to developing new ones, the risks are not just medical, but【C18】______. The CDC estimates that, in the United States, antibiotic resistance already costs $20 billion in【C19】______health-care spend and $35 billion in lost productivity【C20】______.
【C8】
选项
A、cough
B、cold
C、parasite
D、virus
答案
D
解析
此处需填入名词,说明引起急性支气管炎这一illness的原因,且与空格后的bacteria(细菌)一词相对应,同属一类。D项virus意为“病毒”,符合语义要求。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1izZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Jacoby&Myers,apioneerinfightinginthe1970sforlawyers’righttoadvertise,embodieswhatmanypeopledislikeaboutAmer
Jacoby&Myers,apioneerinfightinginthe1970sforlawyers’righttoadvertise,embodieswhatmanypeopledislikeaboutAmer
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextabouthavingstudentsparticipateinresearch.Chooseaheadingfromthelis
AchillingfeatureofthesuicidevideoleftbyMohammadSidiqueKhan,theleaderofthebandthatkilledmorethan50peoplein
Imagineaworldwhereyourdoctorcouldhelpyouavoidsickness,usingknowledgeofyourgenesaswellashowyouliveyourlife
ThisfallthePewResearchCenter,inassociationwithTIME,conductedanationwidepollexploringthecontoursofmodernmarria
ForalargenumberofyoungadultsinBritain,homeownershiphasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttoachieve,viewedasadistantg
Deathisadifficultsubjectforanyone,butAmericanswanttotalkaboutitlessthanmost.Theyhaveaculturalexpectationth
Deathisadifficultsubjectforanyone,butAmericanswanttotalkaboutitlessthanmost.Theyhaveaculturalexpectationth
Theauthorofsomefortynovels,anumberofplays,volumesofverse,historical,criticalandautobiographicalworks,aneditor
随机试题
男性,42岁,消化道溃疡病史1年,近期反复出现腹痛,1d前出现呕吐,呕吐物为大量隔宿食物,该患者可能是
足月顺产男婴,生后26天,发热,吃奶少,大便稍稀1天来诊,其母患感冒2天。体检:精神差,呼吸略促,咽赤不明显,皮肤轻度黄染,心肺听诊无异常,脐轮略红肿,脐部有少许分泌物,肝肋下3.5cm,前囟平,颈软。血白细胞4.2×109/L,中性粒细胞74%,大便镜检
通常中档CT机的空间分辨率是
A.GLPB.GAPC.GIPD.GCP对中药材生产的全过程进行规范化的质量管理的是()
对于大面积且不便于人工量测的众多建筑裂缝宜采用()。
某上市公司发行普通股1000万股,每股面值1元,每股发行价格5元,支付手续费20万元,支付咨询费60万元。该公司发行普通股计入股本的金额为()万元。
下列关于营业税改征增值税政策的相关表述,正确的是()。
人民法院受理了甲公司破产清算的申请,指定乙律师事务所为管理人,下列属于共益债务的有()。
A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分。B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分。C.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分。D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分。E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和
设f(x)是奇函数,且对一切x有f(x+2)=f(x)+f(2),又f(1)=a,a为常数,n为整数,则f(n)=____________.
最新回复
(
0
)