首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about having students participate in research. Choose a heading from the lis
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about having students participate in research. Choose a heading from the lis
admin
2014-07-25
76
问题
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about having students participate in research. Choose a heading from the list A—F that best fits the meaning of each numbered part of the text(1 — 5). The first two and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.
[A]Research and teaching are compatible
[B]It’s affordable
[C]Scientists should have more interdisciplinary collaboration
[D]It can be done at scale
[E]Curricula can incorporate research
[F]Institutions can share resources
Our ability to respond to some of the most critical challenges of the near future global health, climate change, energy depends on our ability to fully tap the intellect, passion, and creativity of the next generation of scientists and engineers. Researchers have always successfully apprenticed budding scientists in their labs, and inquiry-based learning, research-based courses, and undergraduate research have nurtured the flame of interest students bring with them when they enter college.
However, such traditional models of engagement affect far too few students; the interaction occurs too late to change a student’s career path; and the opportunity may simply not be available at some institutions. The challenge, highlighted in a President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology report on undergraduate education scheduled for release this month, is to substantially expand opportunities for undergraduate students to participate in research. A number of new initiatives arc testing models for engaging large numbers of students in authentic research experiences as part of their education.
【R1】______
Many institutions have degree plans that build course upon course, reflecting a stepwise approach to understanding the field; but too often, students withdraw mid-sequence. This has been attributed variously to lack of true interest on the students’ part or to the rigor of the courses. But institutions that have made room in the curriculum to add "real research" see an increase in student participation rather than a decrease.
【R2】______
The "numbers" issue is a major challenge that has been directly addressed by several programs. This is particularly important for institutions that serve thousands of potential scientists but have limited availability for one-on-one research guiding. The Freshman Research Initiative(FRI)at The University of Texas provides authentic research experiences to more than 25 percent of each incoming class of prospective science majors—close to 600 students each year.
【R3】______
Several programs have shown that cross-institution collaboration can help bring research experiences to institutions that are not research-intensive or where faculty lack the time necessary to apprentice more than a handful of students. The Genomics Education Partnership, brainchild of Washington University biochemist Sarah Elgin, provides undergraduates an opportunity to participate in a collaborative genome annotation project. Because the research is largely computer-based, costs are low and participation is a-vailable to students at institutions with limited research facilities.
【R4】______
These programs work to ensure that the research and teaching missions of the institutions involved are merged to the benefit of both. They engage the passion and expertise of faculty, reviving their own commitment to their fields. The result is increased research capacity, new project ideas, and the generation of real data.
【R5】______
Once established, the cost of these programs can be comparable to traditional lab course sequences. Often, these integrated courses are less expensive, per student, than traditional undergraduate research experiences. Programs like Elgin’s leverage capacity at the lead investigator’s home institution to provide authentic research experiences at a cost of $ 200 - 300 per student—a cost that will continue to drop as new innovations appear. Data from each of these programs continues to underscore the benefits of these types of learning environments over traditional labs: students perform better in upper-division course work in science and report increased interest in STEM careers, among other benefits.
It is vital that we prepare our future scientists and leaders to participate in the 21st-century scientific enterprise. Universities are increasingly challenged to find innovative ways to integrate authentic research opportunities for students into the fabric of the institution.
【R1】
选项
答案
E
解析
第三段首句指出许多机构的课程设置注重理论教学,目的是为了让学生能循序渐进地了解该学科领域,但结果却是学生通常中途就退出了。接着第二句解释学生退出的原因。第三句则转折指出,在课程设置中添加了“真正的研究”,即,让学生真正地参与到实践操作的机构却可见学生的参与度呈上升而不是下降的。可见本段论述的重点是,机构应该在理论课程中添加“实践操作”,故[明选项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SHK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ReadthefollowingChinesetextandwriteanabstractofitin80—100Englishwords.(10points)中国人口老龄化
AftertheopeningofWorldUniversityGames,anincreasingnumberofuniversitystudentsshowgreatinterestinsports.Asajou
Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawing,2)interpre
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsmeaning,
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretthemeaningo
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsint
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutbeingabetterfriend,followedbyalistofimportantways.Choosethebestwayfromthelis
随机试题
数字局和数字局之间,采用数字二线传输方式。
患者饮食过量,脘腹胀满疼痛,最宜选用
休克的发生和发展中,常被累及的因素是
A.增溶剂B.防腐剂C.矫味剂D.着色剂E.潜溶剂液体制剂中,苯甲酸属于()
数理统计研究证明,在下面()情况下,质量特性检测数据趋于正态分布。
消除外部性的方法包括()。
A公司因不能清偿到期债务,且明显缺乏清偿能力,主动向人民法院申请破产。2016年4月1日,人民法院裁定受理A公司破产申请,并指定某会计师事务所为管理人。管理人在清理公司资产过程中发现,A公司的股东甲于2014年3月认缴增资200万元,根据公司章程规定,甲
钙在人体内有哪些生理功能()。
根据现行宪法,下列关于我国行政区域划分的表述,正确的有()(2016年非法学综合课多选第58题)
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
最新回复
(
0
)