首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The government has launched its consultation on better measures of child poverty, but it really has to be asked, better for whom
The government has launched its consultation on better measures of child poverty, but it really has to be asked, better for whom
admin
2015-09-26
39
问题
The government has launched its consultation on better measures of child poverty, but it really has to be asked, better for whom? This is a government that looks set to preside over a truly dramatic increase in child poverty. The Institute for Fiscal Studies projects that after a decade of steady reductions in child poverty rates, 300,000 more children will be living in poverty in the U. K. by 2015. Big cuts to tax credits, a three-year freeze in child benefit, uprating out-of-work benefits using CPI rather than the more generous RPI—all will make vulnerable families poor over the course of this parliament.
So what does the government do about it? Rather than review its policies and ask how it can seek to fulfill its legal commitments under the Child Poverty Act 2010, it launches a consultation on the way that child poverty is measured.
Poverty is a complex phenomenon and no single indicator can fully capture the condition. The CPA 2010 recognizes this, urging governments to make progress against four specific measures; relative poverty, absolute poverty, material deprivation and persistent poverty. Alongside this, we also track numerous other indicators of child well-being in the U. K. such as educational achievement, health outcomes and subjective experience.
Both lain Duncan Smith and David Laws sought to convince the audience at the launch of the consultation that the government was not in retreat from the income measures contained in the CPA 2010. But in truth, the consultation document is peppered with digs at the relative measure, suggesting that changes to this indicator do not tell us anything meaningful about "real" poverty.
The consultation also seeks to dilute the relevance of income by developing a "multidimensional indicator" of child poverty. This indicator will blend together measures of worklessness, unmanageable debt and family stability among others to produce a single headline number that can be tracked over time.
At best, the government is combining poverty with its many consequences. At worst, it is simply changing the yardstick against which they will be measured.
Consider, for example, the proposal that parental worklessness be a key defining feature of the new child poverty measure. Using current definitions, 60% of children living in poverty today have at least one parent in work. Any measure that insists poverty is about worklessness will simply airbrush these 1.4 million children out of the picture altogether.
Equally worryingly, the consultation insists that any new poverty measure must resonate with the public. The latest British Social Attitudes survey shows just how widespread negative views of vulnerable groups in society are, but also makes clear that much of this shift in public opinion has been caused by current and previous government policies.
So, should we expect better measures of child poverty as a result of the consultation? Not better for the children growing up in low-income families for sure. And given the broader costs to society of child poverty, not better for anyone else—except, perhaps, a government that we suspect may be trying to avoid being held to account.
The multidimensional indicator adopts the following measures EXCEPT______.
选项
A、educational accomplishment
B、unemployment
C、unpayable debt
D、family stability
答案
A
解析
细节题。文章第五段第二句表明,多维指标将失业、无能力偿还的债务和家庭稳定性的衡量标准结合在一起,从而得出一个可以长期追踪的重要数据。本句并未提及使用了“教育成效”,这一衡量标准在第三段最后一句中有所提及,是指为了衡量贫困而追踪的英国儿童福利指标之一,所以[A]为正确答案。[B]“失业”、[C]“无能力偿还的债务”和[D]“家庭稳定性”在本句中均有所提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1vXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Nowadays,mostcollegesanduniversitiesencouragestudentsto
Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandrecreationalathletic,andentertainment_____musthaveavalid
ManypeopleinvestinthestockmarkethopingtofindthenextMicrosoftandDell.However,Iknow【C1】______personalexperie
ManypeopleinvestinthestockmarkethopingtofindthenextMicrosoftandDell.However,Iknow【C1】______personalexperie
Oneoftheaimsofteachingscienceis,throughlearning,toenablestudentstodevelopacompletepersonalitybycreativity,ho
Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.【C1】______,medicalautho
Lebanon’snewleaderisvisitingSyriainorderto
You’dbetterlookatthedifficulty______.
Whathappenedtotheuniversity?
Recentlysomebanksextendtheirbusinesstouniversitycampusandoffercreditcardstostudents.Alotofpeopleworrythatcr
随机试题
符合光吸收定律的溶液适当稀释时,其最大吸收波长位置()。
结石性胆囊炎临床症状明显者的根本治疗方法应用
动物发生转移性钙化时
开展建筑活动的主要依据是( )。
依据育人为本的理念,教师的下列做法中,正确的是()
审计的制约作用可以概括为()。
我国地质地貌复杂,气候类型多样,自然灾害频发。因此,科学防灾减灾对经济社会发展极为重要。这里包含的道理有()。①地理环境是社会物质生活条件的基本要素②地质气候变化虽然复杂但一定有其内在规律③发挥意识的能动作用就可以防灾减灾
审判监督程序与二审的区别有()等。
编制态度问卷,下面不正确的叙述是()。
某文件系统的物理结构采用类UNIX的二级索引结构。主索引表有12项,前10项给出文件前10块的磁盘地址,第11项给出一级索引表的地址,第12项给出二级索引表的地址。一级和二级索引表的大小均为一个磁盘块,可存放100个磁盘地址。在找到主索引表之后,要访问文件
最新回复
(
0
)