首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The government has launched its consultation on better measures of child poverty, but it really has to be asked, better for whom
The government has launched its consultation on better measures of child poverty, but it really has to be asked, better for whom
admin
2015-09-26
38
问题
The government has launched its consultation on better measures of child poverty, but it really has to be asked, better for whom? This is a government that looks set to preside over a truly dramatic increase in child poverty. The Institute for Fiscal Studies projects that after a decade of steady reductions in child poverty rates, 300,000 more children will be living in poverty in the U. K. by 2015. Big cuts to tax credits, a three-year freeze in child benefit, uprating out-of-work benefits using CPI rather than the more generous RPI—all will make vulnerable families poor over the course of this parliament.
So what does the government do about it? Rather than review its policies and ask how it can seek to fulfill its legal commitments under the Child Poverty Act 2010, it launches a consultation on the way that child poverty is measured.
Poverty is a complex phenomenon and no single indicator can fully capture the condition. The CPA 2010 recognizes this, urging governments to make progress against four specific measures; relative poverty, absolute poverty, material deprivation and persistent poverty. Alongside this, we also track numerous other indicators of child well-being in the U. K. such as educational achievement, health outcomes and subjective experience.
Both lain Duncan Smith and David Laws sought to convince the audience at the launch of the consultation that the government was not in retreat from the income measures contained in the CPA 2010. But in truth, the consultation document is peppered with digs at the relative measure, suggesting that changes to this indicator do not tell us anything meaningful about "real" poverty.
The consultation also seeks to dilute the relevance of income by developing a "multidimensional indicator" of child poverty. This indicator will blend together measures of worklessness, unmanageable debt and family stability among others to produce a single headline number that can be tracked over time.
At best, the government is combining poverty with its many consequences. At worst, it is simply changing the yardstick against which they will be measured.
Consider, for example, the proposal that parental worklessness be a key defining feature of the new child poverty measure. Using current definitions, 60% of children living in poverty today have at least one parent in work. Any measure that insists poverty is about worklessness will simply airbrush these 1.4 million children out of the picture altogether.
Equally worryingly, the consultation insists that any new poverty measure must resonate with the public. The latest British Social Attitudes survey shows just how widespread negative views of vulnerable groups in society are, but also makes clear that much of this shift in public opinion has been caused by current and previous government policies.
So, should we expect better measures of child poverty as a result of the consultation? Not better for the children growing up in low-income families for sure. And given the broader costs to society of child poverty, not better for anyone else—except, perhaps, a government that we suspect may be trying to avoid being held to account.
The multidimensional indicator adopts the following measures EXCEPT______.
选项
A、educational accomplishment
B、unemployment
C、unpayable debt
D、family stability
答案
A
解析
细节题。文章第五段第二句表明,多维指标将失业、无能力偿还的债务和家庭稳定性的衡量标准结合在一起,从而得出一个可以长期追踪的重要数据。本句并未提及使用了“教育成效”,这一衡量标准在第三段最后一句中有所提及,是指为了衡量贫困而追踪的英国儿童福利指标之一,所以[A]为正确答案。[B]“失业”、[C]“无能力偿还的债务”和[D]“家庭稳定性”在本句中均有所提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1vXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
TourismisabecomingbusinessinChina.However,somepeopleworrythattoomanytouristsmaybringharmtotheenvironment,wh
Ireallyappreciate______metogetoutofthetroublesthatIranintorecentlybutfoundithardtohandle.
ManypeopleinvestinthestockmarkethopingtofindthenextMicrosoftandDell.However,Iknow【C1】______personalexperie
Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire______ontheright.
Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.【C1】______,medicalautho
Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolvedaroundtheearth.An【C1】______7%did
Whichofthefollowingisseenasthecauseofclassdifferencesinthepast?Working-classpeople’ssenseofsecurityincrease
You’dbetterlookatthedifficulty______.
CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageand______bythesamefederallaws.
Peopleattendcollegeoruniversityformanydifferentreasonssuchasnewexperiences,careerpreparation,increasedknowledge.
随机试题
CT图像形成所采用的方式是
A、小檗碱B、麻黄碱C、莨菪碱D、吗啡E、乌头碱有剧毒的是
有关持续经营说法不正确的是()。
货币型理财产品的投资对象包括()。
我国第一条自主设计和建造、具有国际一流水平的高速城际铁路是()。
根据下面材料回答下列问题。2013年,某省工业企业全年实现主营业务收入37864.亿元、税金1680亿元、利润2080亿元,分别增长19.1%、19.4%、26.4%,分别高出全国7.9个、8.4个、14.2个百分点。该省工业企业主营业务收入占全国工业的
在五四运动至新中国成立前这一时期,中国反帝反封建斗争的主力是()。
求下列的不定积分。12
Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythebook?
【B1】【B10】
最新回复
(
0
)