首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During the past 34 years, wages for everyone at or below the 30 percent of the income distribu tion have essentially been flat,
During the past 34 years, wages for everyone at or below the 30 percent of the income distribu tion have essentially been flat,
admin
2017-02-24
43
问题
During the past 34 years, wages for everyone at or below the 30 percent of the income distribu tion have essentially been flat, while wages for the poorest 10 percent of workers have fallen. At all income levels, women earn less on average than men do.
Since wages for the lowest income group have fallen while wages at the highest income group have grown, income inequality has also increased. However, while there’ s lots of talk about the adverse consequences of growing income inequality, it’s really poverty, not income inequality, that’s the problem. And, poverty is a particularly big problem for women and girls, who make up more than half the people living in poverty.
Poverty has harmful consequences for women. Economist Barry Bosworth at the Brookings Institution looked at life expectancy for women. As Bosworth’ s research paper reported, while life expectancy generally increases over time, that’ s not the case for low-income women. A woman born in 1940 who is at the bottom of the income distribution has seen her life expectancy shrink by 2.1 years relative to the same low-income women born 20 years earlier.
A good way to raise the wages of women is to raise the education levels of women. The more e-ducated a woman is, the more income she earns. Economist David Autor of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that the median woman with a college degree earned about $23, 000 more a year than a woman who terminated her education once she earned her high school diploma.
There’ s another way to increase wages. According to the Economic Policy Institute, there are some unpleasant explanations for low wages. Some employers inappropriately classify workers as independent contractors and some employers engage in "wage theft". Government is trying best to do something about this. "Wage theft" occurs when employers do things like pay less than the minimum wage, don’t pay overtime rates, and require unpaid work, and seems to be a wide-spread problem. Since women make up two-thirds of workers in amount of service industries—where such problems occur frequently—such as fast-food industry, they’d likely benefit from reduced wage theft.
Each of the following belongs to the "wage theft" EXCEPT______.
选项
A、employees get no extra pay when they work more than eight hours
B、employees get no allowance when they are sick or get pregnant
C、employees get little pay that can not support their basic living
D、employees get no more pay when they are assigned to do retirers’ work
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据短文第五段可知,“偷减工资”包括三种情况,即薪水低于最低收入水平、加班不加钱、多干不给钱。选项B“员工生病或怀孕没有得到补助”在文中没有提及。故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/23i7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thewidespreaduseofsearchenginesandonlinedatabaseshasaffectedthewaypeoplerememberinformation,researchersarerepo
Morethanacenturyafteritsdiscovery,Alzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症)isstilldestroyingpeople’sbrains.Buttheresearchmayoff
Around120yearsago,Ebbinghausbeganhisstudyofmemory.He【B1】______studyinghowquicklythehumanmindcanrememberinform
Memoryisourmostimportantpossession.Withoutmemory,youwouldn’tknowwhoyouare.Youcouldn’tthinkaboutthepastorpla
A、Ittakesonly5minutestoreachthecampusfromtheapartments.B、Moststudentscan’taffordtoliveinthenewapartments.C
Inherearlydaysasanemergencyroomphysician,Dr.JoannaMeyertreatedachildwhohadsufferedaseconddegreeburn.After
传统中国绘画是一门独特的艺术,无论是风格还是技巧都是与世界其他艺术门类迥然不同的。中国画的一个特点是强调绘画的宣传功能。早在两千多年前,人物画就被政府机构广泛用作宣传工作。唐代的士大夫们(officials)甚至试图把绘画创作纳入儒家的思想体系中。到了宋代
Knowingthatyouarepaidlessthanyourpeershastwoeffectsonhappiness.Oneisnegative:athinnerpaypackethurtsself-es
A、Todobusinesseffectively.B、Tomeetothers’requirement.C、Toimprovelinguisticskills.D、TopromoteproficiencyinEnglish
Ofthemillionsofinventions,whataretheeightgreatest?A)I’vedrawnupalist.Andthere’sonethingIknowaboutthis
随机试题
下列游戏不属于创造性游戏是()。
已知某国截至2009年底的外债余额为3000亿美元,该国当年国内生产总值为15000亿美元。请计算该国的外债负债率,并判断其外债负债率是否超过国际警戒线。
苯丙酮尿症患儿应严格给予无苯丙氨酸奶粉饮食治疗。
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病外科治疗必须进行的辅助检查是
导致心率加快、传导加速、心肌收缩力加强的受体是促进胃肠运动的受体是
A、阻断中枢5-HT受体B、使突触间隙的NA浓度下降C、阻断中枢多巴胺D2受体D、抑制中枢PG合成E、抑制外周PG合成碳酸锂的作用机制是
证券交易所采用经纪制交易方式,投资者可以委托具有会员资格的证券经纪商在交易所内代理买卖证券,也可以自己买卖,通过公开竞价形成证券价格,达成交易。()
某产品可能出现A与B两种缺陷,如果出现缺陷A的概率是0.125,出现缺陷B的概率是0.08,缺陷A的发生与缺陷B的发生相互独立,则该产品无缺陷的概率是()。
按照《民用航空安全检查规则》,下列旅客中()可要求在非公开场合进行安检。
ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammarareforthemostpartsharplyandobviouslydifferentfrom
最新回复
(
0
)