首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism(selflessness), compassion, a
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism(selflessness), compassion, a
admin
2015-10-20
67
问题
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism(selflessness), compassion, and giving affect people’s lives and well-being. As head of the Institute for Research on Unlimited Love(IRUL), at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, he has sponsored more than 50 studies by scientists from 54 major universities. In a wide range of disciplines—from public health to human development to neuroscience, sociology, and evolutionary biology—the studies have demonstrated that love and caring expressed in doing good for others lead people to have healthier, happier, and even longer lives.
IRUL research is part of a significant shift under way within key scientific disciplines from focusing just on the deficit or disease model of human nature to studying the positive, virtuous, and thriving aspects. In the process, the research is broadening the understanding of what contributes to health and longevity. Even some in evolutionary biology, a field long known for proclaiming "the selfish gene," are on board.
"A lot of my colleagues view it very positively," says David Sloan Wilson, a prominent evolutionary biologist famous for his work on "group selection." Dr. Wilson has studied how altruistic teenagers fare within differing social environments—situations where they thrive and others where they are under great stress—as well as group altruism. He praises the institute for identifying and supporting "a neglected set of subjects" for research.
Research on people diagnosed with various illnesses—whether it be HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, or alcoholism-revealed that those patients involved in counseling or otherwise serving others show greater improvement in their own health. Volunteerism studies have demonstrated such positive results that some people have called for doctors to prescribe volunteer activities. Post emphasizes, however, that it’s not just the activity itself, but the feelings behind the acts that benefit those taking part.
Numerous studies on the brain have provided images that confirm the
"helper’s high"
—the warm glow that people feel from helping activities. But Post doesn’t conclude that it’s the selfish pursuit of that high that spurs people to be givers. "It’s not just from the chemicals. There is this neurological activity in the human body," he says, "but I think there is a spiritual presence that enlivens and elevates this kind of natural substrate." The institute will then turn very practical, Post says, taking all that has been learned about love and seeing "how it can be applied in interventions to make the world a better place."
In the eyes of Dr. Wilson, IRUL research
选项
A、initiates an important change.
B、develops evolutionary biology.
C、is positive and evolutionary.
D、is praiseworthy for its efforts.
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。根据Dr.Wilson定位到第三段。段落结尾处讲到“IRUL提出并支持研究‘一批受忽视的学科’,威尔逊对此称赞不已”,可见D项praiseworthy“值得赞扬的”符合此意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/23zZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inaquietcourtroomtuckedawayinafederalbuildinghere,atitanicbattleiscompetingfreespeechagainstgovernmenteffort
Inaquietcourtroomtuckedawayinafederalbuildinghere,atitanicbattleiscompetingfreespeechagainstgovernmenteffort
______enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.
Nearlyeverybodycheats,butusuallyonlyalittle.ThatisoneofthethemesinDanAriely’snewbook"The(Honest)TruthAboutD
Thesummer’smosttalkedaboutworkingpaperineconomicsisbyRobertGordon,anditissimplytitled"IsUSEconomicGrowthOv
Thesummer’smosttalkedaboutworkingpaperineconomicsisbyRobertGordon,anditissimplytitled"IsUSEconomicGrowthOv
Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse;
Youwrinkleyournoseandnarrowyoureyelidsifyouseeadeadratintheroad,butyouopenyoureyesandmouthwideifyouse
Youwrinkleyournoseandnarrowyoureyelidsifyouseeadeadratintheroad,butyouopenyoureyesandmouthwideifyouse
Youwrinkleyournoseandnarrowyoureyelidsifyouseeadeadratintheroad,butyouopenyoureyesandmouthwideifyouse
随机试题
土工织物有效孔径是指能有效通过土工织物的近似最小颗粒直径。()
蔬菜的种类按食用部位分有哪几类?
提出“天人交胜”观点的是()
下列不属于直接融资的特征的是:()。
担保有约定担保和法定担保之分,下列各项中,属于约定担保的有()。
下列关于社会工作价值观的说法中,正确的是()。[2010年真题]
国际空间站是现代人类工程技术史上的伟大奇迹、人类科技的坐标,被称为太空金字塔。它是世界航天领域最大规模的科技合作项目,也是航天史上第一个由多国合作建设的载人空间站。它结构复杂、体积庞大,投资总额超过1000亿美元。国际空间站的指令和飞控由美俄双方
发散思维是指随着不同的方向、不同的角度思考问题,从各方面寻找解决问题的思路模式。下列属于发散思维的一项是( )。
Lookingtohelptheenvironment?Considerthefollowingsimpleideas.Turnoffelectricaldeviceswhenthey’renotbeinguse
【B1】【B9】
最新回复
(
0
)