首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
admin
2010-09-25
108
问题
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors, The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.
It is this economic interdependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade union such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of Britain workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain’s unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedure for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which mean that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members’ are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop steward" in many unions, "shop steward" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level.
Union workers elect their representatives to make up ______ system to work with trade union officials.
选项
答案
a shop steward
解析
文章末句提到,在许多工会中,工会领导必须要与工会管事一起工作,而工会管事是由其他工人推选出来的工人代表。题干句将前后两部分内容综合到了一起,根据原文中的a system of“shop steward”可知,空中应填入a shop steward。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/25z7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,we
ManypeopleimaginethatAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆病),thedegenerativedisorderthatultimatelyleavessuffererswithtotalmem
Perhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichread:"Fragile:handlewithcare."Itwillneverdo,thesedays,t
Poetsdieyoung—youngerthannovelists,playwrightsandotherwriters,aU.S.researchersays.Itcouldbebecausepoetsaretor
Anineyearoldschoolgirlsinglehandedlycooksupasciencefairexperimentthatendsupdebunking(揭穿真相)awildlypracticedm
A、ABritishdoll.B、Herbestwhitedress.C、Herson.D、ApictureofGeorgeWashington.D事实细节题对话中明确提到白宫被烧时JamesMadison,总统的妻子救出了
Televisionnowplayssuchanimportantpartinsomanypeople’slivesthatitis【B1】______forustotrytodecidewhetheritis
A、Thecomputertakesafewminutestowarmup.B、Shedoesn’tknowwhattheproblemis.C、Themanshouldturnoffthecomputer.D
A、Makingpuppets.B、Trainingbabybirds.C、Cleaningcages.D、Countingwildlife.B选项都和所做的事情有关。女士的工作主要是Itaughtthebabycranesho
A、Aboutfourmillion.B、Aboutsevenmillion.C、Aboutfivemillion.D、Aboutsixmillion.D信息明示题。文章第三段最后指出,一项调查最近估算出,有将近六百万的英国青年曾经
随机试题
较复杂的箱体零件切削加工主要技术要求有()。
创新
患儿,女性,7岁,上中切牙替换后中间有缝隙,原因不可能是
患者,男性,严重创伤后,血压下降,脉搏细速,面色苍白。治疗应重点注意
按《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011—2001),下列关于特征周期的叙述中,()是正确的。
项目在寿命期内各期实际发生的现金流入或流出序列以及它们的差(净现金流)。可概述这句话的是()。
我国目前编制固定资产投资价格指数所用的权重为()。
瑞典皇家科学院2014年2月13日宣布,一位华人科学家获得2014年度罗夫·肖克奖中的数学奖项,以奖励他在无穷多对孪生素数研究上取得的重大突破。这也是该奖项设立21年来首次颁给华裔学者。这位华人科学家是
Parentsofchildrenwhohappilyeatwhat’sputinfrontofthemmightassumetheirkidsarewellnourished.Buttwonewstudies
F
最新回复
(
0
)