首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
admin
2010-09-25
76
问题
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors, The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.
It is this economic interdependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade union such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of Britain workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain’s unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedure for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which mean that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members’ are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop steward" in many unions, "shop steward" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level.
Union workers elect their representatives to make up ______ system to work with trade union officials.
选项
答案
a shop steward
解析
文章末句提到,在许多工会中,工会领导必须要与工会管事一起工作,而工会管事是由其他工人推选出来的工人代表。题干句将前后两部分内容综合到了一起,根据原文中的a system of“shop steward”可知,空中应填入a shop steward。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/25z7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Bycomputerizedtrafficcontrolandpersonalcomputersathome.B、Bycomputerizedcashregistersinthestores.C、Bycomputeri
Livingisrisky.Crossingtheroad,drivingacar,flying,swallowinganaspirintabletoreatingachickensandwich--theycana
Effortistheessenceofhappiness:thereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonchallenges.Shortoftheimpossible,thesatisfac
A、Itbeginsoncampus.B、It’sfivemileslong.C、Itcirclesthecampus.D、Ittakesafewdaystocover.A事实细节题对话中提到步行马拉松的路线始于校园
Teachersbelievethatstudents’responsibilitywithlearningisnecessary.【S1】______.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiv
A、Shealreadyhasausedcar.B、Shelovesherdearoldcar.C、Shedoesn’ttrustused-cardealers.D、Shethinksusedcarscostto
A、Atabookstore.B、Inaworkshop.C、Atanartgallery.D、Inadepartmentstore.C
A、Registerforsummerschool.B、Repairholesinroomwalls.C、Removepersonalproperty.D、Callthehousingoffice.C
Itissuggestedbythelocalgovernmentthat______(食品公司的每一位雇员每年要进行两次健康体检).
A、It’srunbythegovernment.B、itappealstomostpeople.C、ItoffersmuchchoiceD、It’samonopoly.D信息明示题。女士不明白为什么自己不需要选择当地电话
随机试题
同时注射数种药物时,应特别注意药物的
围绝经期综合征肾阳虚证首选方为( )
在开放经济的条件下,汇率与国内利率有直接的相关关系,提高国内利率会吸引国际资本流入本国,从而缩小国际收支逆差。()
企业缴纳的下列保险费不可以在税前直接扣除的是()。
下列选项中不可能构成有价证券诈骗罪主体的有()。
当代中国政治制度的核心内容和根本准则是()。
(江西2012—42)0.25,0.5,2,(),2,0.5
甲、乙双方同意协议离婚。甲因出差。故委托丙去婚姻登记机关代为办理离婚登记手续。根据我国法律,丙()。
设单链表中结点的结构为(data,link)。已知指针q所指结点是指针p所指结点的直接前驱,若在*q与*p之间插入结点*s,则应执行下列哪一个操作?
Failureinarequiredsubjectmay______thedenialofadiploma.
最新回复
(
0
)