首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Human language is the subject of endless scientific investigation, but the gestures that accompany speech are a surprisingly neg
Human language is the subject of endless scientific investigation, but the gestures that accompany speech are a surprisingly neg
admin
2017-04-13
72
问题
Human language is the subject of endless scientific investigation, but the gestures that accompany speech are a surprisingly neglected area. It is sometimes jokingly said that the way to render an Italian speechless is to tie his wrists together, but almost everyone moves their hands in meaningful ways when they talk. Susan Goldin-Meadow of the University of Chicago, however, studies gestures carefully—and not out of idle curiosity. Introspection suggests that gesturing not only helps people communicate but also helps them to think. She set out to test this, and specifically to find out whether gestures might be used as an aid to children’s learning. It turns out, as she told the American Association for the Advancement of Science(AAAS), that they can.
The experiment she conducted involved balancing equations. Presented with an equation of the form 2+3+4=x+4, written on a blackboard, a child is asked to calculate the value of x. In the equations Dr Goldin-Meadow always made the last number on the left the same as the last on the right; so x was the sum of the first two numbers. Commonly, however, children who are learning arithmetic will add all three of the numbers on the left to arrive at the value of x.
In her previous work Dr Goldin-Meadow had noted that children often use spontaneous gestures when explaining how they solve mathematical puzzles. So to see if these hand-movements actually help a child to think, or are merely descriptive, she divided a group of children into two and asked them to balance equations. One group was asked to gesture while doing so. A second was asked not to. Both groups were then given a lesson in how to solve problems of this sort.
As Dr Goldin-Meadow suspected, the first group learnt more from the lesson than the second. By observing their gestures she refined the experiment. Often, a child would touch or point to the first two numbers on the left with the first two fingers of one hand. Dr Goldin-Meadow therefore taught this gesture explicitly to another group of children. Or, rather, she taught a third of them, taught another third to point to the second and third numbers this way, and told the remainder to use no gestures. When all were given the same lesson it was found those gesturing "correctly" learnt the most. But those gesturing "incorrectly" still outperformed the non-gesturers.
Gesturing, therefore, clearly does help thought. Indeed, it is so thought-provoking that even the wrong gestures have some value. Perhaps this helps to explain why the arithmetic-intensive profession of banking was invented in Italy.
Which of the following is true according to the text?
选项
A、Most scholars study gestures because they are curious about them.
B、Italians are good at arithmetic because they gesture in meaningful ways.
C、Wrong gestures as well as correct ones can aid children’s learning.
D、Correct gestures can help children to solve most mathematical problems.
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。依据原文第四段,无论手势正确与否,那些使用手势的儿童的学习效果要好于那些不使用手势的,故C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/26bZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Onhowtheworldhaschangedoverthelast50years,notallofithasbeengood.Asyouarelookingfororganicfoodinformatio
TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonIn
TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonIn
Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface
Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,dan
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWar
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Thriftyshoppersdonothavetolookfartofindabargain.Offersaboundinthecut-throatworldofBritishsupermarkets.Recei
Theprovisionofpositiveincentivestoworkinthenewsocietywillnotbeaneasytask.【F1】Butthemostdifficulttaskofall
Boysandgirlsusedtogrowupandsetasidetheirchildishpursuits.Notanymore.Thesedays,menandwomenholdontotheirin
随机试题
复位操作是指当报警事件处理完毕后,为使()恢复到正常监视状态而进行的操作。
(2018年第53题)医院通行推床的通道最小净宽度为()。
按我国《公司法》规定,发行股份获得的溢价收入,应当列为()。
会员制期货交易所会员大会有()以上会员参加方有效。
“变量与函数”是初中数学教学中的重要内容,请完成下列任务:给出y=4x+6以及4x+6=0,则指出哪个是函数,如果是函数中的变量是?常量是?
义务教育阶段教学计划的特征:强制性、普遍性、免费性。()
语言的意义可以分为两类,由词的语法关系产生的意义叫________________,人们对现实现象的反映以及由此带来的人们对现实现象的主观评价,叫作________________,简称________________。
弱势群体
与社会主义革命不同,新民主主义革命仍属于资产阶级革命的原因在于
WhatisTRUEaboutGeneralMladic?
最新回复
(
0
)