2. 考研
  3. Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should: 1) describe the chart briefly, 2) interpret the cau

Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should: 1) describe the chart briefly, 2) interpret the cau

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问题     Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should:

1) describe the chart briefly,
2) interpret the causes of it, and
3) give your point of view.
    You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
选项
答案 As can be seen from the above chart, some important changes have taken place in the past years with regard to the birth rate and death rate. Because of wars, the birthrate fell sharply and the death rate rose greatly in 1949. Between 1959 and 1979, the birthrate kept on increasing, while the death rate sometimes went up and fell down occasionally. From then on, both the birth rate and death rate reduced. It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, with the development of our economy, people have changed their lifestyles. They did not regard having more children as a good thing. Therefore, the birth rate had begun to fall down since 1970s. In the second place, with the improvement of both living standards of people and the technique of medical treatment, people can enjoy a longer life expectation. Thus the death rate had also begun to fall down since 1970s as shown in the chart. From what has been discussed so far, it can be predicted that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the near future. People will have fewer and fewer children, and they will enjoy longer and longer life expectation.
解析 一、审题：图表作文一般由三段组成：数据描写、变化分析、发展趋势。其中，前两段相对固定，第三段容易变化，变化的依据就是提纲的要求。
二、借鉴：范文中有些句型可参考使用，考生应记住并模仿。
    1) As can be seen from the above chart, some important changes have taken place in the past years with regard to...
    2) Between...and ....; the...kept on increasing, while the...sometimes went up and fell down occasionally.
    3) It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above changes.
    4) From what has been discussed so far, it can be predicted that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the near future.
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