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Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when riley enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in
Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when riley enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in
admin
2010-05-26
100
问题
Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when riley enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in these effects and have agreed on five basic stages of culture shock. These stages are general and should only be used as a reference. Not every individual will go through each stage, and one stage may last longer than another for different individuals.
The hardest thing for most travelers to deal with is the emotional "miler coaster" they seem to be riding. One moment they feel vety positive toward the new culture, and the next moment very negative. It seems common that international visitors and immigrants vacillate between loving and hating a new country. Feelings of separation and alienation can be intensified if they do not have a sense of fitting in or be longing.
Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a new culture. There can be a sense of a greater need for sleep. This is due not only to physical tiredness, but also to mental fatigue. This mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language, and coping with new situations.
The impact of culture shock can vary from person to person. There can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture. Four factors which play into these are personality, language ability, length of stay, and the emotional support received.
It is logical to think that when people are deprived of their familiar surroundings they will feel disoriented. One solution some have found is to bring a few small reminders of home. Pictures, wall hangings, favorite utensils, and keep sakes are all good candidates to make things feel more familiar. Another helpful activity is to establish little routines that become familiar over time. Even better is fitting things that were part of the regular routine back in the home country into the routine established in the new culture. This will make people feel more at home.
According to the author, the more effective way to solve "cultural shock" is __________.
选项
答案
fitting some regular routines into the new culture
解析
解决“文化休克”的最有效的办法是什么,文中最后一段提到,one solution...is to...,Another activity is to...,Even better is...,据作者的口气,三个方案小,最有效的建议便是:fitting things that were part of the regular routine back in the home country into the routine established in the new culture,对于这么长的方案,我们只挑主要的说就可以了。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2IV7777K
0
大学英语四级
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