首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Is it possible that the ideas we have today about ownership and property rights have been so universal in the human mind that it
Is it possible that the ideas we have today about ownership and property rights have been so universal in the human mind that it
admin
2011-03-14
74
问题
Is it possible that the ideas we have today about ownership and property rights have been so universal in the human mind that it is truly as if they had sprung from the mind of God? By no means. The idea of owning and property emerged in the mists of unrecorded history. The ancient Jews, for one, had a very different outlook on property and ownership, viewing it as something much more temporary and tentative than we do.
The ideas we have in America about the private ownership of productive property as a natural and universal right of mankind, perhaps of divine origin, are by no means universal and must be viewed as an invention of man rather than an order of God. Of course, we are completely trained to accept the idea of ownership of the earth and its products, raw and transformed. It seems not at all strange; in fact, it is quite difficult to imagine a society without such arrangements. If someone, some individual, didn’t own that plot of land, that house, that factory, that machine, that tower of wheat, how would we function? What would the rules be? Whom would we buy from and how would we sell?
It is important to acknowledge a significant difference between achieving ownership simply by taking or claiming property and owning what we tend to call the "fruit of labor". If I, alone or together with my family, work on the land and raise crops, or if I make something useful out of natural material, it seems reasonable and fair to claim that the crops or the objects belong to me or my family, are my property, at least in the sense that I have first claim on them. Hardly anyone would dispute that. In fact, some of the early radical workingmen’s movements made (an ownership) claim on those very grounds. As industrial organization became more complex, however, such issues became vastly more intricate. It must be clear that in modern society the social heritage of knowledge and technology and the social organization of manufacture and exchange account for far more of the productivity of industry and the value of what is produced than can be accounted for by the labor of any number of individuals. Hardly any person can now point and say, "That--that right there--is the fruit of my labor." We can say, as a society, as a nation--as a world, really--that what is produced is the fruit of our labor, the product of the whole society as a collectivity.
We have to recognize that the right of private individual ownership of property is man-made and constantly dependent on the extent to which those without property believe that the owner can make his claim stick.
One deserves to claim on some product only when
选项
A、his labor accounts for the product and its value.
B、he has the priority to lay claim on the product.
C、his labor is widely recognized and respected.
D、he has the grounds for making claims first.
答案
A
解析
细节题。文章第三段指出:只是通过占有或要求获得财产而取得所有权,与拥有我们往往称之为“劳动果实”这两者之间存在巨大差别;如果我在地里干活,种植庄稼,或者如果我利用自然资源收获了有用的东西,那么,我声称这些作物或物品应该属于我,它们是我的财产,至少我是第一个对其声称所有权的,这是合理、公平的。这说明,只有一个人创造了某个产品及其价值,他才能拥有该产品。这与A的意思相符。B和D与文章的意思明显不符;C不准确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2Msa777K
本试题收录于:
MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
优先认股权(stockrights)
WhenThomasKeller,oneofAmerica’sforemostchefs,announcedthatonSept.1hewouldabolishthepracticeoftippingatPerS
WhenThomasKeller,oneofAmerica’sforemostchefs,announcedthatonSept.1hewouldabolishthepracticeoftippingatPerS
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualtoproduceapermanentchangeinthehabitsofbehavio
Peopleinbusinesscanuseforesighttoidentifynewproductsandservices,aswellasmarketsforthoseproductsandservices.
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes(21)______differentnationscompeteagainste
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes(21)______differentnationscompeteagainste
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes(21)______differentnationscompeteagainste
Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.TheauthorsuggeststhatthemainreasonforthepersistinginfluenceofBacho
Asinmostethicalsituations,makingatrueorfalsepromiseinvolvesotherpeople.Almosteverytimeweask"WhatshouldIdo?
随机试题
急性化脓性胆囊炎时,最易穿孔的胆囊部位是
假定某投资中心的经营资产为400000元,经营净收益为120000元。要求:(1)计算该投资中心的投资利润率。(2)如果利息按140A,计算,其剩余利润为多少?(3)如果采用投资利润率来衡量其工作业绩,预计对管理
施工企业各管理层、职能部门、岗位的安全生产责任应形成责任书,并应经责任部门或责任人确认。责任书的内容不包括()。
上题图中所示的外伸梁C处截面的弯矩和剪力分别为多大?
建设项目管理的工作内容主要包括( )。
圣诞树用成套灯具
证券公司对客户融资融券的额度按现行规定不得超过客户提交保证金的2倍,期限不超过9个月。()
相对于派发现金股利,企业发放股票股利的优点有()。
下列情形中,不违背货币资金“不相容岗位相互分离"控制原则的是()。
By using(26), a 600M -byte music CD can be compressed to 50M bytes or less. It can be streamed(downloaded in chunks) so that you
最新回复
(
0
)