首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Anniversaries are times for reflection, and this one should be no exception, for the 30-year history of AIDS is a mirror in whic
Anniversaries are times for reflection, and this one should be no exception, for the 30-year history of AIDS is a mirror in whic
admin
2013-06-03
64
问题
Anniversaries are times for reflection, and this one should be no exception, for the 30-year history of AIDS is a mirror in which humanity can examine itself. From questionable scientists to philanthropic billionaires, people’s actions against AIDS, and reactions to it, have shown up the best and worst that humans have to offer.
Such dualism was there from the beginning, in the question of who discovered the AIDS-causing virus. There were two claimants. One, Robert Gallo, is American. The other, Luc Montagnier, is French. Dr. Gallo called his discovery HTLV-3. Dr. Montagnier called his LAV. They were in fact the same thing. It turned out, however, that Dr. Gallo’s virus had come from Dr. Montagnier’s laboratory. It was never conclusively proved how, though a contaminated sample may have been to blame. And Dr. Gallo was exonerated of any wrongdoing by an official investigation and is universally recognized to have done important work on AIDS. But only Dr. Montagnier won the Nobel prize—eloquent testimony to some people’s opinion of the whole affair.
Another source of conflict was whether HIV, as the virus eventually came to be known, was truly the cause of AIDS. At the beginning of the epidemic, that might have been debatable. Perhaps HIV was merely a passenger that took advantage of an immune system weakened by another cause? One once-respected scientist, Peter Duesberg, who did early research on viral causes of cancer, would not drop the idea. He insisted—and still insists—that the weakening of the immune system characteristic of AIDS is caused by drug-taking, and that HIV is, indeed, a passenger.
This theory would not have mattered much except that Thabo Mbeki, a former president of South Africa, made it out. Since South Africa has the world’s largest number of AIDS cases, and one of its highest infection rates, this was bad news, as was Mr. Mbeki’s health minister, Manto Tshabalala-Msimang, who was appointed mainly because she agreed with him, and recommended beetroot and garlic as treatment for the disease. Only with the election of Jacob Zuma, who has himself been publicly tested for HIV, did South Africa return to sensible anti-AIDS policies.
Among the heroes, Bill Gates looms large. The foundation into which he poured much of his Microsoft fortune took AIDS seriously from the beginning, forming a particularly fruitful partnership with the government of Botswana, one of the worst-affected countries. And Nelson Mandela, the heroes’ hero, also cleaved eventually to the path of righteousness, even while admitting he had not done enough to combat AIDS during his own presidency of South Africa.
Thabo Mbeki’s attitude towards Peter Duesberg’s opinion is
选项
A、uncertain.
B、skeptical.
C、favorable.
D、neutral.
答案
C
解析
态度题。由Thabo Mbeki和Peter Duesberg定位至第三段末和第四段初。在第三段末句提到Peter的观点之后,第四段首句中make out意为“理解”之意,这与前面的would not have matteredexcept有合理的逻辑关系,表明姆贝基因为是南非前总统,而南非又是艾滋病高发国,他认同这个看法那么就意义重大了,因此C符合此处逻辑关系。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2NQK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Theforeignstudentadvisorrecommendedthatshe_____moreEnglishbeforeenrollingattheuniversity.
Somepeopleholdthat,sinceweliveinamoneyorientedsociety,theaverageindividualcareslittleaboutsolving_____problems
Howlongistheregistrationperiodfortheorientationmeeting?
______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesnotseemlikelythatJimmywillaccomplishthejob.
Thelecturerfounditdifficulttogetoverhisideastotheaudience.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudget,hisclientstrustedhimimplici
Thegovernmentclaimstobedoingallitcanto_____corruption.
Thegovernmenttriedto______thebookbecauseoftheinformationitcontainedaboutthesecurityservices.
Thedeclineinmoralstandards—whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts—hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.
______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.
随机试题
1968年,沃尔多出面组织了公共行政学青年学者会议,共同讨论学科的未来发展方向。这次会议导致了_________、_________。
企业的应收账款是企业应该收取而尚未得到的各种款项,包括()
下列气体中,对全球温室效应加剧贡献最大的是
其循行多从肘膝以下分出的经络是
多数神经鞘瘤CT扫描密度较低的原因是
A.麻黄连翘赤小豆汤B.三妙丸合导赤散C.真武汤D.椒苈黄丸合参附汤E.龙胆泻肝汤
具有分清化浊,温肾利湿功能的中成药是
分布式能源系统是指各种集成或单独使用、靠近小型用户、容量范围在几千瓦到50兆瓦的模块化发电装置,其与能源管理和储存系统相结合,用于改善输电系统的运行。根据上述定义,下列不属于分布式能源系统的是:
某二叉树中度为2的结点有18个,则该二叉树中有【】叶子结点。
A、Yellow.B、Red.C、Blue.D、Thecombinationofgreenandpurple.A
最新回复
(
0
)