首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
You are going to read a text about tips of how to make a good speech, followed by a list of examples and explanations. Choose th
You are going to read a text about tips of how to make a good speech, followed by a list of examples and explanations. Choose th
admin
2010-11-27
59
问题
You are going to read a text about tips of how to make a good speech, followed by a list of examples and explanations. Choose the best example or explanation from the list for each numbered subheading. There is one extra example which you do not need to use.
Before you speak to any audience, you should learn as much about its members as possible. Only in that way can you best adapt the level of your language and the content of your talk to your listeners.
(41) Speaking to someone you know well.
Where are you likely to speak? Certainly, in this class you’ll give several talks, and since you know most, ff not all, of the students, you should face no major problems in adapting your approach to them. Another speaking possibility exists in your workplace.
A third speaking possibility exists in any organization (social, cultural, athletic, and so on) that you belong to. You may be asked to speak at the next meeting or at the annual banquet. Here again, you know the people involved, their background, their education level, and their attitudes? and that’s a tremendous advantage for you. Since we’re upbeat and positive in this course, we’ll assume that you’ve given successful talks under all three circumstances, and with this course under your belt, you can do it again. Since good speakers are hard to find and word about them travels fast, suppose that one day you get an invitation to speak to an organization in which you don’t know a soul. What do you do now? If you feel able to handle the topic you’re asked to speak on, accept this rare challenge. Here’s where audience analysis comes into play. Be sure to ask the person who invited you for information on the members, information that encompasses a broad spectrum, such as in the following areas.
(42) How old are your listeners?
(43) Sex composition of your listeners.
(44) Interest in topic.
(45) Interests or hobbies of the listeners.
A. If you’re invited to speak to a women’s or men’s organization, you know the answer to this question at once. Quite often, however, audiences are mixed fairly evenly, although at times one sex may predominate.
B. Do members of your prospective audience spend evenings watching TV movies and drinking beer at a local tavern, or do they read the Harvard Classics and attend concerts of Beethoven and Mozart? Do they play bingo and 21, or do they pursue the questions the intriguing intricacies of contract bridge and chess? Answers to these questions can help you choose the most appropriate material and language for your audience. Your choices can be crucial in determining the success or failure of your presentation.
C. Are the members recent college graduates, senior citizens, or business executives in midcareer? Just remember, age exerts a powerful impact on people’s attitudes, values and motivations.
D. For example, your department manager may ask you to explain and demonstrate a procedure to some fellow employee. Or she may select you to address your department on behalf of the local blood donor drive. In both speech situations—in class and on the job—you’re familiar with your audience; you speak their language; you have things in common with them.
E. Are you aware of the educational background of your audience? How many of them have doctoral degrees, master degrees or bachelor degrees? This will decide what kind of language you should adopt and how much they can understand.
F. Are the members of the organization interested in the topic or are they required to attend regardless of their interest? If the latter is true, what types of material will most likely pique their curiosity?
选项
答案
A
解析
该段主题句是"听众的性别构成",A选项正好谈到"men","women"和"sex"。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2VZ4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
A.Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayofabout160—200words.B.Youressaymustbewrittenclearly.
AmericanandJapaneseresearchersaredevelopingasmartcarthatwillhelpdriversavoidaccidentsbypredictingwhentheyare
Atthebeginningofthetext,theauthor______.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.
Oneofthestrangestaspectsofthemechanicalapproachtolifeisthewidespreadlackofconcernaboutthedangeroftotaldest
ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattherecentrapiddevelopmentofIndianmodernartiscloselyassociatedwith_
ManyforeignerswhohavenotvisitedBritaincallalltheinhabitantsEnglish,fortheyareusedtothinkingoftheBritishIsle
AccordingtoAnneKrueger,long-termgovernmentprotectiongiventosteelcompanies______.TheU.S.integratedsteelcompanies
ThesearetoughtimesforWal-Mart,America’sbiggestretailer.Longaccusedof(1)_____small-townAmericamadcondemnedforth
ThesearetoughtimesforWal-Mart,America’sbiggestretailer.Longaccusedof(1)_____small-townAmericamadcondemnedforth
随机试题
A.不吃、不哭、反应差、口吐泡沫、面色发绀、脑脊液外观清B.不吃、不哭、反应差、哭声尖、阵发青紫、脑脊液外观混C.不吃、不哭、反应差、哭声单调、面色发灰、脑脊液外观混D.不吃、不哭、反应差、哭声低弱、面色青灰、脑脊液外观清E.不吃、不哭、反应差、牙
理气剂适用于()
所谓七情配伍含有
各类商业用地价格评估,必须区分因()的差别所带来土地收益的差异。
以要素密集度为基准来选择重点产业时,在产业发展的早期以()为重点。
(2010年卷二第9题)根据民法通则及相关规定,下列关于监护的说法哪些是正确的?
第一届真正意义上的世博会是1851年在()举办的。
学习策略中的一种—元认知策略,包括制定认知计划(计划策略)、监视计划执行(监视策略)和()。
世界中を旅行して回れることは、うらやましくて()。
Formostpeoplehouseismorecomfortablethan______before.
最新回复
(
0
)