首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why So Many Children? In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for
Why So Many Children? In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for
admin
2013-08-24
33
问题
Why So Many Children?
In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Women in these countries have a high birth rate—from 3. 0 to 7. 0 children per woman. The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. Why do they have so many children? Why don’t they limit the size of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. There are several reasons for this.
One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War II, Italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, the world’s lowest.
However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate(7. 0). Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.
Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.
Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.
These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. It can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.
In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government
选项
A、is not concerned about the status of women.
B、has tried to improve the condition of women.
C、has tried to industrialize the country rapidly.
D、does not allow women to work outside the home.
答案
B
解析
题意:在墨西哥、泰国和印度尼西亚,政府在努力改善妇女的状况。短文第四段最后两句提到与沙特阿拉伯比起来。墨西哥、泰国和印度尼西亚妇女的状况有所改善,所以他们的出生率出现了下降。而政府也已经采取措施为女性提供更多教育和机会。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2gUd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语综合类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语综合类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
MotoringTechnology1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcra
FreezingtoDeathforBeautyPeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofendoffthecold.IntheUnitedStates,
Traditionalworkersshowednointerestinmanagement.Oneoftheadvantagesofinvolvingworkersinmakingadecisionisthatt
ThefirstparagraphintendstotellusthatBetween1966andt986,theUnitedStatescreatedabout
TheRoleofPressureGroupsInBritainGeneralElectionsinBritainareusuallyheldonlyonceeveryfiveyears.Governmentscan
Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.
Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.
TheWorker’sRoleinManagementTraditionally,ithasbeentheworkers’roletoworkandmanagement’sroletomanage.Mana
TheWorker’sRoleinManagementTraditionally,ithasbeentheworkers’roletoworkandmanagement’sroletomanage.Mana
Thespeakerandherhusbandadoptedhome-schoolingfortheirdaughterCathybecausetheylivedonasailingboat.
随机试题
治疗水湿浸渍所致的水肿,宜用()(2006年第139题)
男性,60岁,咳嗽、痰血伴左胸部不适2个月。胸部平片及CT检查示左上肺结节影,肺门淋巴结不大。锁骨上淋巴结未及肿大。患者既往无结核病史。可采取的处理措施是
绿色建筑评价指标体系组成部分包括()
我国公路运输系统中的“一级公路”指的是连接政治、经济中心或大工矿区的干线公路或城郊公路。()
全面调查和非全面调查是根据调查结果所得到的资料是否全面来划分的。( )
某公司拟进行股票投资,计划购买A、B、C三种股票,并分别设计了甲、乙两种投资组合。已知三种股票的β系数分别为1.5、1.0和0.5,它们在甲投资组合下的投资比重分别为50%、30%和20%;乙投资组合的风险收益率为3.4%。同期市场上所有股票的平均收益率为
下列各项中,应在资产负债表“应付账款”项目列示的有()。
“解放思想,实事求是”中的“解放思想”是指()。
新经济政策取代战时共产主义政策最能表明()。
坚持四项基本原则的保证是
最新回复
(
0
)