首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in
admin
2015-01-09
89
问题
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in prices is usually associated with high employment. In moderate inflation,industries are operating efficiently and output is near capacity. There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful. Such has been the historical pattern. Thus many business persons and union leaders,in evaluating a little deflation and a little inflation,consider the latter to be the lesser of two evils. In mild inflation,the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains to the rest of the community. Even worker with relatively fixed wages are often better off because of improved employment opportunities and greater take-home pay,a rise in interest rates on new securities may partly compensate for any losses to creditor,and increases in pension benefits may partly make losses to retirees.
In deflation,on the other hand,the growing unemployment of labor and capital causes the community’s total well-being to be less; so in a sense,the gainers get less than the losers lose. As a matter of fact,in a depression,or a time of severe deflation,almost everyone suffers,including the creditor who is left with uncollectible debts.
For these reasons as increase in consumption of investment spending is considered good in times of unemployment,even if this tends to increase prices slightly. When the economic system is suffering from severe depression,few people will criticize private or public spending on the ground that this might be inflationary. Actually,most of this increased spending will increase production and create jobs. Once,full employment and full plant capacity have been reached,however,any further increases in spending are likely to be completely wasted in prices increase.
"Historical patterns" mentioned in the passage means that in mild inflation_____.
选项
A、there will be more production and employment
B、private investment will be moderate and people’s income influenced
C、the bad effects of the two evils will be associated with each other
D、industrial revolution made men and women more equal
答案
A
解析
题目问:文章提到的"Historical patterns"是什么意思?文章提到"In moderate inflation,industriesare operating efficiently and output is near capacity.There is a great deal of private investment andjobs are plentiful.Such has been the historical pattern."通过这句话可知,答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2mLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
PsychologistAlfredAdlersuggestedthattheprimarygoalofthepsyche(精神)wassuperiority.Although【1】hebelievedthatindividu
Bigcitiestodayareconfrontedwithveryseriousproblems.Transportisa【1】difficulty:someplannersbelievein【2】transportsy
Predictionsoflargepopulationsofrobotsinindustryhaveyettocometrue.Foradecadeormore,manufacturersofbigrobots
Predictionsoflargepopulationsofrobotsinindustryhaveyettocometrue.Foradecadeormore,manufacturersofbigrobots
Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivateownershipofthemajormeansofproduction—capital.Theownership
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplaced
Thegovernor’s______remarkscausedhispoliticalpartymuchembarrassment.
Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercial
Wearewritingtothemanager______therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.
Parentswhobelievethatplayingvideogamesislessharmfultotheirkids’attentionspansthanwatchingTVmaywanttoreconsi
随机试题
具有产生精子和分泌雄性激素功能的器官是()。
改革开放以来,我国人才流动都是由中小城市向中心城市不断聚集,城市的“聚集效应”要大于“扩散效应”,包括人才在内的各种资源源源不断地向城市特别是大城市涌入。不过,如今人才向一线城市聚集的趋势正在悄然改变,人才逐渐“下沉”的迹象日益明显。如果说过去人才向一线城
请写出婴幼儿湿疹的护理方法。
标志着国民政府抗战政策发生转变的事件是()
腺病毒的主要传播途径为A.呼吸道飞沫B.污染的手C.污染物D.粪便E.血液
赵先生,49岁,患风湿性心瓣膜病,因发生感染,心功能三级而入院,给予抗感染和抗心衰治疗。今日出现乏力、腹胀、心悸,心电图出现U波增高。目前赵先生出现的并发症是()
下列不属于农业固体废物的是()。
根据法律规定,国有土地使用权的出让方式不包括()。
实施下列货币政策中,导致利率提高,企业投资意愿下降的有()。
Somepeoplesaylovemakestheworldgoaround.Otherssayitisnotlove:it’smoney.Sincethetruthisthatitisenergythat
最新回复
(
0
)