首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in
admin
2015-01-09
84
问题
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in prices is usually associated with high employment. In moderate inflation,industries are operating efficiently and output is near capacity. There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful. Such has been the historical pattern. Thus many business persons and union leaders,in evaluating a little deflation and a little inflation,consider the latter to be the lesser of two evils. In mild inflation,the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains to the rest of the community. Even worker with relatively fixed wages are often better off because of improved employment opportunities and greater take-home pay,a rise in interest rates on new securities may partly compensate for any losses to creditor,and increases in pension benefits may partly make losses to retirees.
In deflation,on the other hand,the growing unemployment of labor and capital causes the community’s total well-being to be less; so in a sense,the gainers get less than the losers lose. As a matter of fact,in a depression,or a time of severe deflation,almost everyone suffers,including the creditor who is left with uncollectible debts.
For these reasons as increase in consumption of investment spending is considered good in times of unemployment,even if this tends to increase prices slightly. When the economic system is suffering from severe depression,few people will criticize private or public spending on the ground that this might be inflationary. Actually,most of this increased spending will increase production and create jobs. Once,full employment and full plant capacity have been reached,however,any further increases in spending are likely to be completely wasted in prices increase.
"Historical patterns" mentioned in the passage means that in mild inflation_____.
选项
A、there will be more production and employment
B、private investment will be moderate and people’s income influenced
C、the bad effects of the two evils will be associated with each other
D、industrial revolution made men and women more equal
答案
A
解析
题目问:文章提到的"Historical patterns"是什么意思?文章提到"In moderate inflation,industriesare operating efficiently and output is near capacity.There is a great deal of private investment andjobs are plentiful.Such has been the historical pattern."通过这句话可知,答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2mLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Bigcitiestodayareconfrontedwithveryseriousproblems.Transportisa【1】difficulty:someplannersbelievein【2】transportsy
Predictionsoflargepopulationsofrobotsinindustryhaveyettocometrue.Foradecadeormore,manufacturersofbigrobots
Predictionsoflargepopulationsofrobotsinindustryhaveyettocometrue.Foradecadeormore,manufacturersofbigrobots
Predictionsoflargepopulationsofrobotsinindustryhaveyettocometrue.Foradecadeormore,manufacturersofbigrobots
BytheendoftheMiddleAgesthetechnologicalsystemscalledcitieshadlongsincebecomeacentralfeatureofWesternlife.I
Thequestionofsalaryincreasewill______atthenextgeneralmeeting.
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers
Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,______thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.
Anewbiotechnologyprocedurethatcouldbecomecommerciallyavailableinaslittleastwotofouryearsis"transgenesis",whic
He______somuchworkthathecouldn’treallydoitefficiently.
随机试题
甲将捡到的一只走失的山羊饲养起来,并花钱配种生了两只小山羊,后失主找到了甲要羊,对此()
出入肝门的结构有()
A.内痔B.肛瘘C.肛裂D.直肠癌E.直肠息肉直肠指诊指套有脓血的是
潜意识属
根据《环境影响评价技术导则一生态影响》规定的生态影响评价原则不包括()。
某发盘人在其订约建议中加有“仅供参考”字样,则这一订约建议为()
发行人披露的招股意向书除不含发行价格、筹资金额以外,其内容与格式应当与( )一致,并与其具有同等法律效力。
设计会议评估表时应考虑的要素有()。
“师者,所以传道授业解惑也”是出自著名教育家()。
螳臂当车:自不量力
最新回复
(
0
)