首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
At the beginning of a country’s rise out of backwardness and poverty, more wealth does make a difference. However, citing survey
At the beginning of a country’s rise out of backwardness and poverty, more wealth does make a difference. However, citing survey
admin
2013-09-04
52
问题
At the beginning of a country’s rise out of backwardness and poverty, more wealth does make a difference. However, citing surveys from China and South Korea, economist Richard Easterlin points out: "In these countries, per capita income has doubled in 20 years but overall happiness does not seem to have followed the same path." Economists are surprised, because GNP has long been thought the best indicator of human welfare. More GNP generally means more money for most people, and more money improves the quality of life, and that means happiness.
But, perhaps, the survey suggests that more money can make you happy only if those around you do not share in your good fortune. General prosperity may fail to enhance individual contentment. Perhaps it is a matter of being aware of your advantage, not that you need to get the highest salaries or be the object of envy. Maybe, individual goals vary too much to be generalized. Maybe one has nothing at all to do with the other. Freud was well aware that economic success did not make people happy. Most psychoanalysts and therapists today would agree. He thought only the realization of a deep childhood desire could provide such satisfaction.
Another problem is that people are poor reporters of their own states of mind. They will usually tell you what they themselves want to believe. To know if someone is really happy or not, you have to catch him or her in the act of happiness. Being happy or acting happy are more reliable indicators than thinking too much about it.
Professional therapists also know that what makes people happy defies explanation, but what prevents them from being happy doesn’t. Poor self-esteem undermines all feelings of success. Hunger and cold make it harder to relax and enjoy one’s experience. Insecurity and failure to engage in one’s work leave one dissatisfied. Anxiety penetrates all our perceptions and feelings, and brings us down.
Economists can probably hope to measure how well our basic needs for security and health are met in society, and if those are reasonably OK, people tend to find the happiness they seek. Most of us want to enjoy life, spend time with our children, play at sports, sing, dance and travel.
If we can do those things without dread, the amount of money we have is irrelevant.
According to the second paragraph, individual happiness arises from______.
选项
A、setting a high goal
B、the respect from your neighbors
C、common prosperity
D、your superiority over others
答案
D
解析
第二段第一句的内容是有贫富差距才能使富人感到幸福,而第二句更明确说明共同富裕不一定使人满足,因此否定了选项C。该段又谈到个人的目标和赢得他人羡慕与幸福关系不大。第三句有it is a matter of being aware of youradvantage(个人的幸福就是意识到自己的优势)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2nHO777K
0
研究生英语学位课统考(GET)
相关试题推荐
Giventheadvantageofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatweshouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymen
Whiledoingcalculationfortheproject,thedesigners______anewsolutiontoageologicalproblem.
Themultibillion-dollarinternationalpharmaceuticalindustryhasbeenaccusedofmanipulatingtheresultsofdrugtrialsforfi
Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlementspreadeverfartherwestwar
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditin
(复旦大学2011年试题)Aconsiderableamountofmedicalresearchisaimedatidentifyingriskfactorsfordisease.Therationalebehi
Organizationalculturecanbedefinedasasystemofsharedbeliefsandvaluesthatdevelopswithinanorganizationand______beh
Asonlinecomputersystemsbecomemorepopular,televisionsandcomputersareincreasingly______.Suchtechnologiescombinethe
It’saMondaynightatMIT,justafewweeksbeforefinalexams.GradstudentsTeginTeichandToddSchenkcouldbestudyingor
Hewassohandicappedbyilliteracyandbyhistrustingdispositionthathewouldbeaneasypreytocheats.
随机试题
【D1】________Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofdoingbusinessinternationallyisbeingabletospeakotherlanguages.For
预防肺结核最关键、最有效的措施是
施工机械使用费,是指施工机械作业所发生的( )。
经定作人同意,承揽人将其承揽的主要工作交由第三人完成。关于责任承担的说法,正确的是()。【2011年考试真题】
商业银行批量转让不良贷款,转让的本金回收率一般()。
下列有关个人所得税税收优惠的表述中,正确的有()。
清代将素菜分为三个派别,即寺院素食、宫府素食和民间素食。()
经济的市场化与政治的民主化是现代社会前进的两个车轮。但民主政治的发展不仅仅依托于民主体制的构建,还要立足于对民主体制在文化上的认同。无此,民主政治既缺乏根源,又会出现操作失效的境况。因此()。
________是一个用以更好地支持企业或组织的决策分析处理的、面向主题的、集成的、相对稳定的、体现历史变化的数据集合。
Doyouknowinsurance(保险)?Buyinginsuranceisa(36)bywhichpeoplecanprotectthemselves(37)largelosses.Protectio
最新回复
(
0
)