首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A man wakes up in a New York apartment, brews coffee and goes out into the world, and everything that can appear on a smartphone
A man wakes up in a New York apartment, brews coffee and goes out into the world, and everything that can appear on a smartphone
admin
2013-06-26
81
问题
A man wakes up in a New York apartment, brews coffee and goes out into the world, and everything that can appear on a smartphone or iPad appears before his eyes instead: weather reports, calendar reminders, messages from friends, his girlfriend’s smiling face. This is the promise of Google’s Project Glass. Even if the project itself never comes to fruition, though, the preview video deserves a life of its own, as a window into what our era promises and what it threatens to take away.
On the one hand, the video is a testament to modern technology’s extraordinary feats—not only instant communication across continents, but also an almost god-like access to information about the world around us. But the video also captures the sense of isolation that coexists with our technological mastery. The Man in the Google Glasses lives alone, in a drab, impersonal apartment. He has a significant other, but she’s far enough away that when sunset arrives, he climbs up on a roof and shares it with her via video, while she grins from a window at the bottom of his field of vision.
He is, in other words, a characteristic 21st-century American, more electronically networked but more personally isolated than ever before. As the N. Y. U. sociologist Eric Klinenberg notes in Going Solo: The Extraordinary Rise and Surprising Appeal of Living Alone, there are now more Americans living by themselves than there are Americans in intact nuclear-family households. And friendship, too, seems to be attenuating: a 2006 Duke University study found that Americans reported having, on average, three people with whom they discussed important issues in 1985, but just two by the mid-2000s.
The question hanging over the future of American social life, then, is whether all the possibilities of virtual community can make up for the weakening of flesh-and-blood ties and the decline of traditional communal institutions.
The optimists say yes. If you believe writers like Clay Shirky, author of 2008’s Here Comes Everybody, the buzzing hive mind of the Internet is well on its way to generating a kind of "cognitive surplus," which promises to make group interactions even more effective and enriching than they were before the Web.
The pessimists, on the other hand, worry that online life offers only an illusion of community. In Alone Together, Sherry Turkle argues that the lure of Internet relationships, constantly available but inherently superficial, might make both genuine connection and genuine solitude impossible.
Seeing the world through the eyes of the Man in the Google Glasses, though, suggests a more political reason for pessimism. In his classic 1953 work, The Quest for Community, the sociologist Robert Nisbet argued that in eras of intense individualism and weak communal ties,an atomized, rootless population is more likely to embrace authoritarian ideologies, and more likely to seek the protection of an omnicompetent state.
Today, social media are hailed for empowering dissidents and undercutting tyrannies around the world. Yet it’s hard not to watch the Google video and agree with Forbes’s Kashmir Hill when she suggests that such a technology could ultimately " accelerate the arrival of the persistent and pervasive citizen surveillance state," in which everything you see and do can be recorded, reported. In this kind of world, the Man in the Google Glasses might feel like a king of infinite space. But he’d actually inhabit a comfortable, full-service cage.
选项
答案
A
解析
首先根据题干中的人物名称Eric Klinenberg锁定文章第三段。在文章第三段中,作者提到了美国人现在的生活变得越来越孤立。为了证明这个观点,作者引用了Eric Klinenberg在Going Solo一书中提到的一句话,现在“there are now more Americans living by themselves than there are Americans in intact nuclear-family households”,“现在更多的美国人都是独居生活,而不是生活在传统的核心家庭中”。因此属于Eric Klinenberg的观点是[A]选项“the American household composition has undergone dramatic changes”,“美国的家庭构成发生了很大的变化”,三口之家越来越少,而单身家庭越来越多。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2pd4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
GregFocker,playedbyBenStiller,representsagenerationofAmericankids(1)_____inthe1980sonthephilosophythatanyac
GregFocker,playedbyBenStiller,representsagenerationofAmericankids(1)_____inthe1980sonthephilosophythatanyac
Whenyoungpeoplewhowanttobejournalistsaskmewhatsubjecttheyshouldstudyafterleavingschool,Itellthem:"Anything
WhichofthefollowingreflectsthechangeofCatholicChurch?Therelationshipbetweenthefirsttwoparagraphscanbedescrib
Whyareyoustillsmoking?You______.
Thegrowing______ofthecompanyisreflectedinthehighpriceofitsshares.
Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercial
[A]Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideas,theirtransferenceacrossfrontiers,andtheirsimultaneousimpactupon
Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960s,Irememberexperiencingtheeventsrelatedt
Anewstudyfindsthatblacksondeathrow【1】ofkillingwhitesaremorelikelytobeexecutedthanwhiteswhokillminorities.I
随机试题
控释膜黏附层
遗传病的预防措施不包括
信息技术在工程管理中的开发利用,包括在()中开发和利用的信息技术。
包装是指为在流通过程中保护商品,改变储运、促进销售,按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物的总体名称。也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料及辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。()
下列有关我国国家机构的认识正确的是()。
我国已逐渐形成了全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。()
根据《关于促进乡村旅游可持续发展的指导意见》,到2022年,要基本形成()的乡村旅游发展格局。
企业以折价方式发行债券时,每期实际负担的利息费用是()
据对一批企业的调查显示,这些企业总经理的平均年龄是57岁,而在20年前,同样的这些企业的总经理的平均年龄大约是49岁。这说明,目前企业中总经理的年龄呈老化趋势。以下哪项,对题干的论证提出的质疑最为有力?
假设VAR为变量,指令MOV BX,OFFSET VAR的寻址方式是( )。
最新回复
(
0
)