首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
It is a movement building steady momentum; a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly availab
It is a movement building steady momentum; a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly availab
admin
2017-02-28
24
问题
It is a movement building steady momentum; a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent. A spirit of openness is gaining traction in the science community, and is the only way, say advocates, to address a "crisis" in science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced. Furthermore, they say, it is the best way for researchers to gather the range of observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identify large-scale trends.
The open-data shift poses a conundrum for junior researchers, who are carving out their niche. On the one hand, the drive to share is gathering official steam. Since 2013, global scientific bodies—including the European Commission, the U. S. Office of Science and Technology Policy and the Global Research Council—have begun to back policies that support increased public access to research.
On the other hand, scientists disagree about how much and when they should share data, and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems.
As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as agrowing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their own careers.
One key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable. They must determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration proposal from those who are wary of—or unfamiliar with—open science. And they must learn how to capitalize on the movement’s benefits, such as opportunities for more citations and a way to build a reputation without the need for conventional metrics, such as publication in high-impact journals.
And although there is a time cost associated with uploading and organizing raw data, subsequent queries can often be averted by adding reader-friendly instructions at the start. Hogg recommends that researchers simultaneously upload tutorials and examples of how to use the content.
In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to garner recognition—a crucial component of success. "The thing you are searching for is reputation," says Titus Brown, a genomics researcher at the University of California, Davis. "To get grants and jobs, you have to be relevant and achieve some level of public recognition. Anything you do that advances your presence—especially in a larger sphere, outside the communities you know—is a net win."
According to the author, uploading raw materials is advisable in that
选项
A、the content is easier for readers to use.
B、it conforms to the practice of academic journals.
C、the effort may save readers some troubles.
D、it arouses further questions from the readers.
答案
A
解析
(1)uploading(上传)出现在第6段,因此出处就定位在该段。另外,需要理解题干的准确要求,即“(年轻研究者)得到的建议是上传一些原始资料,其原因是……”(2)根据文章,“开始时就增添一些让读者容易使用的指导”(第6段:reader—friendly instructions),“Hogg建议,研究者上传一些指导手册和范例,以便使用”(第6段:upload)。(3)词缀friendly的英文意思为easy for sb.to understand,appreciate or use。综合这些内容,确定选项[A]为最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2sbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirres
Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirres
Cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,whethertheyareofsorrow,anger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansf
Cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,whethertheyareofsorrow,anger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansf
ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttann
Arecentstudy,whichwaspublishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyit
Arecentstudy,whichwaspublishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyit
Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.Amazon,comreceivedonefor
随机试题
关于OGTT的说法正确的是
中国浙江省的服装进出口A公司与美国的B公司之间有长期协议,协议规定:“卖方必须在收到买方订单后14天内答复,如果卖方在14天内未答复,则视为已接受订单。”9月2日A公司收到B公司订单,订购3万件服装。9月18日A公司电告B公司,他不能供应这批服装。B公司则
在工程项目建设过程中,发包人要求承包人提供的担保通常有()。
截至2011年底,安徽省拥有A级以上旅游区()家,其中,AAAA级旅游区()家。
下列做法中可以提高库存周转率的方法有()。
和谐是中国传统文化的基本价值取向。下列体现人与自然和谐思想的语句是()。
发音时,发音部分的某两个部分靠近形成缝隙,气流从缝隙挤出来的音叫()。
十六进制数1AB对应的十进制数是
A、anti-discriminationmovementB、environmentalmovementC、non-violencemovementD、humanrightsmovementB
FlyingBlueisafrequentflierrewardsprogramofferedbyAirFranceandKLMRoyalDutchAirlines.FlyingBluemembersenjoyth
最新回复
(
0
)