首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to
admin
2017-07-09
106
问题
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an【C1】______ burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but【C2】______ retirement could help.
Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal, but it is a socially【C3】______ one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The【C4】______ reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the【C5】______ of those in work for their income. The【C6】______ is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and【C7】______ life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double【C8】______ size. Public pension payments, which afford 30% ~ 80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are【C9】______ to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.【C10】______ is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today’s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they【C11】______ for.
Action is needed,【C12】______ simply aiming to reduce the【C13】______ (and cost) of public pensions, or trying to【C14】______ the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be【C15】______ to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of【C16】______ early retirement schemes to avoid【C17】______ and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking【C18】______ persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less【C19】______ and unemployment is down, then perhaps the【C20】______ rate should rise anew.
【C17】
选项
A、suspensions
B、abundances
C、redundancies
D、discrepancies
答案
C
解析
名词辨析。空格处填入的名词与higher unemployment并列作avoid的宾语,说明“前些年的提前退休方案是为了避免……和高失业率”。本题的关键是辨析词义。C项redundancies可指“因劳动力过剩而造成的裁员,解雇”,与unemployment属同一范畴,符合文意。A项suspensions“暂停,中止”,B项abundances“丰富,充裕”,D项discrepancies“差异,矛盾”都不符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2tbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedp
Economics,asweknowit,isthesocialscienceconcernedwiththeproduction,distribution,exchange,andconsumptionofgoods
【F1】Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemonetarypolicy,suchassteeringtheeconomytoasoftlandingoratouchonthebrak
Itwasthebiggestscientificgrudgematchsincethespacerace.TheGenomeWarshadeverything:twogroupswithappealingleade
Oftenreferredtoas"theheartofafactoringorganization,"thecreditdepartmentisresponsibleforgrantingcredittoclient
Atthestartoftheyear,TheIndependentonSundayarguedthattherewerethreeover-whelmingreasonswhyIraqshouldnotbein
YouhavereadajobadfromChineseBusinessView.WritealettertothePersonnelDepartmenttoapplyforthejobasamathtea
Science,beingahumanactivity,isnotimmunetofashion.【F1】Forexample,oneofthefirstmathematicianstostudythesubject
Science,beingahumanactivity,isnotimmunetofashion.【F1】Forexample,oneofthefirstmathematicianstostudythesubject
Today,perhapsmorethanever,Americaisanationofracialandethnicdiversity.Forexample,the1980sand1990ssawahugei
随机试题
A.子宫平滑肌肉瘤B.子宫内膜间质肉瘤C.子宫恶性中胚叶混合瘤D.以上均是我国最多见的子宫肉瘤类型是
患者,男,55岁。无痛性黄疸1个月,超声提示胰头部占位。行CT检查,如图。该疾病影像表现描述错误的是
明尼苏达多项人格调查表(MMPI)用于
A.代谢性碱中毒及高血钾症B.代谢性碱中毒及低血钾症C.代谢性酸中毒及高血钾症D.呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性酸中毒及高血钾症E.呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒及低血钾、低血氯症肺心病急性加重期(肺、心功能失代偿期),治疗前常出现
突然昏仆,肢体抽搐,移时苏醒如常人突然昏仆,四肢逆冷,无后遗症
()是理财规划服务合同的必备条款。
国务院行文对一些地区和单位违反有关规定进行集资的行为进行了批评,并作出处理,同时提出了有关要求。这份文件的文种应是()。
“当真相还在穿鞋,谣言已环游世界。”在当今信息传播高度发达的时代,这句名言可谓__。科学类流言往往是披着科学外衣的伪科学,内容中常出现很多专业用语,或引用国外科学期刊内容,看似引经据典,其实却__。科学类流言经常会反复传播,即使已被科学界和传统媒体辟谣,很
ConsumerGoodsConsumerproductsaregoodsandservicesdestinedforthefinalconsumerforpersonal,family,orhouseholdus
AlmostallstatesinAmericahaveastatefair.Theylastforone,twoorthreeweeks.TheIndianaStateFairisoneofthelarg
最新回复
(
0
)