首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
A、Genetics. B、Environment. C、Pressure form life. D、All of the above. D文中最后提到饮酒与基因、环境和生活的压力都有关。故答案为D。
A、Genetics. B、Environment. C、Pressure form life. D、All of the above. D文中最后提到饮酒与基因、环境和生活的压力都有关。故答案为D。
admin
2021-11-29
138
问题
For most people who drink, alcohol is a pleasant accompaniment to social activities. Moderate alcohol use — up to two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women and older people — is not harmful for most adults. Nonetheless, a large number of people get into serious trouble because of their drinking. Currently, nearly 17.6 million adult Americans abuse alcohol or are alcoholic. Several million more adults engage in risky drinking that could lead to alcohol problems. These patterns include binge drinking and heavy drinking on a regular basis. In addition, 53 percent of men and women in the United States report that one or more of their close relatives have a drinking problem.
The consequences of alcohol misuse are serious — in many cases, life threatening. Heavy drinking can increase the risk for certain cancers, especially those of the liver, esophagus, throat, and larynx. Heavy drinking can also cause liver cirrhosis, immune system problems, brain damage, and harm to the fetus during pregnancy. In addition, drinking increases the risk of death from automobile crashes as well as recreational and on-the-job injuries. Furthermore, both homicides and suicides are more likely to be committed by persons who have been drinking.
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence", is a disease that includes four symptoms: craving, loss of control, physical dependence and tolerance. Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, occur when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking.
Many people wonder why some individuals can use alcohol without problems but others cannot.
One important reason has to do with genetics. Scientists have found that having an alcoholic family member makes it more likely that if you choose to drink you too may develop alcoholism. Genes, however, are not the whole story. In fact, scientists now believe that certain factors in a person’s environment influence whether a person with a genetic risk for alcoholism ever develops the disease. A person’s risk for developing alcoholism can increase based on the person’s environment, including where and how he or she lives; family, friends, and culture; peer pressure; and even how easy it is to get alcohol.
Questions 21-25 are based on the passage you have just heard:
21. How many adult Americans are alcoholic?
22. What patterns can be included as signs of alcohol problems?
23. What cancers can be resulted from alcohol misuse?
24. What symptom will occur after alcohol use is stopped?
25. What can be the reasons for alcoholism?
选项
A、Genetics.
B、Environment.
C、Pressure form life.
D、All of the above.
答案
D
解析
文中最后提到饮酒与基因、环境和生活的压力都有关。故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2zH3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
男性,43岁,风湿性心脏病史多年。近1周活动后出现心悸,胸闷明显,伴气促。查体:血压140/50mmHg,心率100次/分,S1正常、S2稍↑,单一L2.3舒张期杂音3/6哈气样,X线片见心影扩大,以左室大为主,双肺淤血征,超声心动图提示风湿性主动脉瓣关闭
男性,65岁。慢性阻塞性肺病7年。10天前受凉后发热,咳嗽加重,痰黏难咳,2天来神志欠清,发绀、躁动,入院查体双肺呼吸音低,有干、湿性啰音,白细胞计数及分类增高。根据上述血气分析结果,治疗应首选下列哪一项
A、Johnhastoomanyoptions.B、Aliceneedsapieceofadvice.C、Johnhasnotdecidedyet.D、Alicehasswitchedtomedicine.CJoh
Throughlivetelevision,theworldisnowabletowitnesshistoricaleventsastheyhappen.
A、Hegotaheadachewhileestablishingtheinstitute.B、Hehadahardtimegettingtheinstitutestarted.C、EverythingwasOKat
Today,IsitinasurgicalICUbesidemyfavoriteJackasherecoversfromafive-houroperationtorepairamassiveaorticaneu
A、Womenwhoareyoungandthin.B、Womenwholikedrinking.C、Womenwhogavebirthtochildintheirforties.D、Womenwhosegrand
A、Shehaschronicillnessofrespiratorysystem.B、Shehasallthesymptomsofacommoncold.C、Shehaseverbeentosomecrowde
A、Prescriptionforthewoman.B、Diagnosisofthewoman’scondition.C、Thewoman’ssymptoms.D、Thewoman’smedicalhistory.A由对话可
随机试题
热秘的特征为()
抢救经呼吸道吸入的急性中毒,首要采取的措施是( )。
《明会典》
关于规划咨询的工作程序排列正确的是()。①制定工作大纲②成立咨询项目组③签订委托咨询合同④综合分析研究和编写报告初稿⑤现场调研和收集资料⑥与各方交换意见,修改并提交咨询报告
企业亏损弥补的渠道主要有()。
1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbut
简述当前课程评价发展的基本特征。
自我形象受到空前关注是在()
Whydoesthemanchoosetotakeaneveningcourse?
Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersociety(1)______thereisane
最新回复
(
0
)