It was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and crew. 17th century sailing

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问题    It was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and crew. 17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick.
   There were no toilets, and the spaces below deck where passengers had to stay during gales were often not more than 5 foot high. Water was scarce and the little water they got was brown and smelt terrible.
   Food was a problem, too—there was only salted meat, ship’ s biscuits and cheese, but the cheese was so hard that sailors often made buttons out of it for their jackets and trousers. There were no vegetables or fruit, so the people on board often fell ill.    The sailors, however, were a bit better off than the passengers. They each had a bottle of beer a day, and they needed. The work they had to do was hard and dangerous. Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale. Almost the worst thing about the voyages was the time they took up to 70 days for the journey across the Atlantic. Not surprisingly, everybody was overjoyed when they at last approached land and stepped ashore. But some ships never arrived.
Which of the following statements is true about food of the sailors and the passengers?

选项 A、Passengers had a lot of vegetables, but no fruit.
B、The sailors had four tins of beer a day.
C、The people on the ship often fell ill because of the lack of vegetables and fruit.
D、The food for the passengers was more and better than that for the crew.

答案C

解析 细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知,没有蔬菜和水果,船上的人很容易生病,所以选项A(乘客有很多蔬菜而没有水果)错误,而选项C(由于缺乏蔬菜和水果,船上的人很容易生病)正确。根据第四段第二句可知,船员每天可以喝一瓶啤酒,所以选项B(船员每天喝四罐啤酒)错误。根据第四段第一句可知,船员的饮食比乘客要好一点,所以选项D(乘客的食物比船员的要多一点且好一点)错误。故本题选C。
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