首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The environmental and social costs of closing and rehabilitating(恢复) old and abandoned mines around the world are likely in tril
The environmental and social costs of closing and rehabilitating(恢复) old and abandoned mines around the world are likely in tril
admin
2010-09-06
77
问题
The environmental and social costs of closing and rehabilitating(恢复) old and abandoned mines around the world are likely in trillions of dollars, and far beyond the capability of mining companies alone to deal with, Sir Robert Wilson, chairman of London-based metals giant Rio Tinto Plc said on Tuesday.
(46)
Wilson told Reuters at a mining industry conference on sustainable development in Toronto that a recent estimate puts rehabilitation costs just in the United States, where regulation is stricter than in many other countries, at $35 billion.
"If you look at where the real problems are, in Russia, Eastern Europe, South Africa, India, China, the extent of the (mine) legacy issues is enormous, and it’s totally beyond the capability of this industry, either financially or technically, to make a meaningful contribution to that", Wilson said.
(47)
"Huge" and "gigantic" were other terms being tossed around to describe the problem of old and abandoned mines at the three-day Global Mining Initiative meeting in Toronto, which is being held in preparation for the World Summit for Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in August.
But attempts were few at fixing an exact cost on what the industry calls "heritage issues"—the environmental destruction and tears in the social fabric left over from a 100 years of mining projects that no one has taken responsibility for. Prod they are still happening, some experts at the conference said.
James Kuipers, of the U.S. Center for Science in Public Participation, which provides technical services to local and tribal governments, said his group estimates that 95 percent of operating mines in the United States have only vague plans for dealing with the environmental consequences of shutting down, such as the pollution of local water courses. (48)
He said that in cases where owners have just walked away or gone bankrupt, it is the taxpayer that has been stuck with the liability.
"The public no longer favors new mining in the United States, and mistrusts existing mines", he added.
Wilson told Reuters that most large, established companies are able to come to terms with mine closures. Rio Tinto and several other big companies make serious provisions for environmental and social rehabilitation as the planning stages of their projects, he said.
(49)
"But there are some particular areas of concern for large gold operations in the United States, which have got quite a substantial environmental heritage.
I know that is worrying one or two companies quite a lot in terms of the potentially very large liabilities that will be crystallized(明确) on closure. There are going to be some companies that are going to be sweating on this a bit", he said.
(50)
Many delegates at the conference stressed that governments must become more involved in the issues of mine closings and Kuipers suggested taxing metals consumption to help pay for the clean-up.
Some said a global closure fund should be created with contributions from industry, government and institutions. But World Bank official Monika Weber Fahr, who noted that the World Bank is the No. 1 source of mine-closing finances, warned that knowing there is a back-up would encourage irresponsibility. "It should be the polluter that should be paying", she said.
选项
答案
在多伦多关于可持续性发展的采矿业会议上威尔森告诉路透社,最近的一次预算将仅在美国(这里的规定比其它许多国家要严格)的矿井恢复费用定为350亿。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/31Z4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Textinghaslongbeenlamentedasthedownfallofthewrittenword,"penmanshipforilliterates,"asonecriticcalledit.Tow
Tofunctionwellintheworld,peopleneedagoodsenseofwheretheirbodyisinspaceandhowit’spostured.This"positionse
Tofunctionwellintheworld,peopleneedagoodsenseofwheretheirbodyisinspaceandhowit’spostured.This"positionse
Hopemaybethelovely,lyrical,inspiringthingmanypeoplebelieveitis—"thethingwithfeathers,"asEmilyDickinsoncalled
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thebasicproblemofjournalistsaspointedoutbythewriterliesintheir______.
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe______.
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Grefitintoeachofthen
Whydothelessdevelopedcountrieswelcomethemultinationals?Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobenefitfromthefierc
Whichofthefollowingconsequencemightbecausedbythe2005emergencyspendingbill?Accordingtothetext,thedrivinglice
随机试题
三级管理结构有三个纵向层次,决策者划分销售部门,实行()。
论劳动保障监察的基本原则。
在PowerPoint2010中添加新幻灯片,以下操作正确的是()。
多发性骨髓瘤患者死亡的主要原因是
药品委托生产申报资料有
背景资料:某水利枢纽工程项目包括大坝、水电站等建筑物。在水电站厂房工程施工期间发生如下事件:事件一:施工单位提交的施工安全技术措施部分内容如下:(1)爆破作业,必须统一指挥,统一信号,划定安全警戒区,并明确安全警戒人员。在引爆时,无关人员一律退到安全
该批货物的申报日期应是:货物向海关申报进口时,除报关单外必须向海关提交的单证包括:
财政法制的本质决定于()。
计算
TheBlogRevolutionAccordingtoChina’sbiggestbloggingserviceproviderblogcn.com,thenumberofusershassoaredfrom1
最新回复
(
0
)