首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the Wo
This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the Wo
admin
2020-03-31
57
问题
This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course.
They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes.
Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers.
In China, urbanization and rapid growth has lifted millions of people out of poverty. It has also left a water crisis of epic proportions. The Hai-Huai-Yellow river basin tells its own story. More than 80 percent of river lengths are chronically polluted. The basin is home to more than 400 million people and about one half of the rural poor. It produces more than half of China’s wheat and corn. And it is running out of water. Current use exceeds river flow by a third, leading to another case of groundwater overexploitation.
What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking— especially in some of the poorest countries.
Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability.
Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation.
We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there’s no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzzword at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest.
There is another, equally profound challenge. We have to strengthen the rights and the voice of the poor—and it means putting social justice at the center of water management.
On which of the following would the author least probably agree?
选项
A、Mexico is confronting sever water crisis nowadays.
B、To maintain water’s quantity, we shouldn’t exploit groundwater.
C、The poor is a crucial factor in water management.
D、The government should fashion the public into a water-conscious sentiment.
答案
B
解析
属信息推断题。从原文第二段第一句话我们能够看出墨西哥正在面临严重的水资源紧缺的问题,故选项A符合文意。选项C在文章的最后一段中有所提及,作者认为给予贫穷人口更多的权利和话语权在解决水资源危机的问题上有着重要作用,故选项C符合文意。选项D虽然在文中没有直接提及,但是纵观全文,作者一直在提倡人们关注水资源、爱惜水资源,而政府也应该鼓励百姓形成爱护水资源的意识,符合作者的初衷,故选项D符合文意。选项B过于绝对,虽然很多国家存在着过度开采地下水的情况,但是我们也不能全盘否定,绝对不开采地下水,故本题正确答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/321Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practicallyallpeople【C1】______adesiretopredicttheirfuture【C2】______.Mos
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practicallyallpeople【C1】______adesiretopredicttheirfuture【C2】______.Mos
Canada’spremiers(theleadersofprovincialgovernments),iftheyhaveanybreathleftaftercomplainingaboutOttawaattheir
LongbeforeManlivedontheEarth,therewerefishes,reptiles,birds,insects,andsomemammals.Althoughsomeoftheseanimal
Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychanget
Someinternationalstudentsarecomingtoyouruniversity.WritethemanemailinthenameoftheStudents’Unionto1)extendy
英语语言在世界上的地位——2017年英译汉及详解ThegrowthoftheuseofEnglishastheworld’sprimarylanguageforinternationalcommunica
Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungasfivemonthsold.
OptimismamongtheUK’sbanksandbuildingsocietieshassoaredoverthepastthreemonthsasfirmsgrewprofitsandtookonmor
随机试题
下列哪项不是急性牙髓炎的表现
某患者局麻下拔除下6残根,拔牙过程顺利。但5天后出现发热,右咽侧肿痛明显,后出现张口受限,白细胞计数11.0×109/L。最可能的原因是
胎儿与母体间进行物质交换的重要器官是()
项目发起人制定的总目标和其他利益相关方制定的子目标形成()关系。
(根据下列经济业务,编制相应的会计分录。)(1)购入原材料一批,增值税发票列示:价款10000元,增值税1700元,款项用银行存款支付,材料尚未到达。(2)用现金支付上述材料的运杂费3000元。(3)上述材料已到达,验收入库,按其实
根据“了解客户”准则的要求,银行业从业人员应当了解客户的()。
市区某电信部门拥有房产原值1850万元(扣除率为30%),9月份将850万元的房屋出租,每月租金3.2万元,当月收取了半年的租金。9月提供电信服务取得收入140万元,其中包括随同出售的通信器材36.5万元。从事通信线路工程取得收入350万元,其中包括电缆、
给定资料1.“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,写下这句千古名言的范仲淹是北宋著名的文学家,更是一代名臣。他出身贫苦,入仕从政后,十分关心百姓疾苦。有一年,淮南等地蝗灾、旱灾蔓延,灾情严重。范仲淹请求朝廷巡察处理,朝廷却置之不理。他十分气愤,冒着
编辑加工。(安徽大学2004年研)下列文字,除标明作者外,均见《人民日报》。如认为需要,请予以再编辑加工(修改处请用规范校对符号)。或指出问题所在。(1)曹操是一个很有本事的人,至少是一个英雄。(见鲁迅《魏晋风度和药和酒的关系》)(2)克隆出6头母牛
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
最新回复
(
0
)