严格来说,哲学不是解释宇宙,那是自然科学的事。哲学家至多只能解释人生,解释自己,解释文本。哲学也不是知,不是知识体系,不是几何学、物理学那样一大套公理、公式,可以解决实际生存问题。哲学的精神永远是探究、怀疑、发问、沉思;而不是提供现成的答案。哲学家有些不食

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问题     严格来说,哲学不是解释宇宙,那是自然科学的事。哲学家至多只能解释人生,解释自己,解释文本。哲学也不是知,不是知识体系,不是几何学、物理学那样一大套公理、公式,可以解决实际生存问题。哲学的精神永远是探究、怀疑、发问、沉思;而不是提供现成的答案。哲学家有些不食人间烟火,他远离田野车间,甚至也不拿天文望远镜观察观察天体,而只是坐在静谧的书斋里读书、思考,思索那些具有终极意义、虚无缥缈的本体问题。哲学家孤苦伶仃,独处一室之中。面对古往今来的大哲学家遗留下来的问题,他苦苦沉思。他唯一富有的是文本,哲学因而就是解释文本,而不是解释宇宙。

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答案 Strictly speaking, philosophy does not attempt at explicating the universe, a responsibility that primarily resides with natural sciences. At their best, philosophers can only interpret life, interpret themselves and interpret texts. Philosophy does not pretend to be knowledge; hence it does not aim at the construction of a system of knowledge, dissimilar to geometry or physics whose colossal framework of axioms and formulas can provide immediate solutions to the pragmatic problems of human survival. The essence of philosophy lies in eternal questing, questioning, inquiring, and meditating. Philosophy is under no obligation to furnish ready and handy answers. To some extent, philosophers tend to refrain from any secular involvements. A philosopher seldom frequents farmlands or factories, and he even never bothers to look through a telescope to make any observation of celestial bodies. He is only fond of staying in his personal library, in all its quietude, where he indulges himself in book-reading and in musing, pondering on those intangible ontological issues that he deems to be of ultimate significance. A philosopher is willing to surrender himself to utter loneliness and seclusion, confining himself to a room of his own, in a state of overwhelming solitude. In the face of the philosophical issues left over by great philosophical thinkers ancient and modern, he contemplates painstakingly. The only wealth to his possession is texts. Therefore, the task of philosophy is to interpret texts rather than to interpret the universe.

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