首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It’s almost an article of faith: your best ally in the fight against cancer is a doggedly optimistic outlook. And it would seem
It’s almost an article of faith: your best ally in the fight against cancer is a doggedly optimistic outlook. And it would seem
admin
2019-04-08
31
问题
It’s almost an article of faith: your best ally in the fight against cancer is a doggedly optimistic outlook. And it would seem that mounting evidence of the links between emotional and physical well-being would support that view. The only problem is that there is no good evidence to support that belief when it comes to cancer. Moreover, the "tyranny" of positive thinking often becomes just one more burden for the sick.
It was research in the 1970s and ’80s that first popularized the idea that attitude might affect cancer outcomes. Such research led doctors to encourage patients to think happy thoughts and visualize their immune system blasting away cancer cells. But most of those studies have been dismissed as either flawed or inconclusive. A review of 37 studies that was published in the British Medical Journal in 2002 found that although a positive outlook does correlate with the perception of less pain by patients—a real benefit-there is " little consistent evidence that coping styles play an important part in survival from or recurrence of cancer. "
Still, the optimism theory remains attractive. One reason is that Americans live in a culture that desires control. We want to believe that we can beat cancer by imposing our will on the disease. A better reason is that mental states like depression and chronic anxiety have been shown to have physical consequences that affect the progression of such illnesses as heart disease and diabetes. While a similar connection is biologically plausible for cancer, it is far from proven.
Even researchers who believe that studies will ultimately establish links between stress and the progression of cancer, like Stanford’s Dr. David Spiegel, know
the picture is complex
. "It isn’t a matter of ’ Fix it in your mind, and you fix it in your body, ’ " he says, " but it would be strange if what goes on in our minds didn’t affect how our bodies deal with illness. "
So where does that leave cancer patients? Doctors know that individuals will always bring then-own disposition—sunny, sour or sarcastic—to bear on their illness and treatment. Pressuring them to be models of positive thinking is useless. Worse, it could cause them to hide their fears and reject support. But clinicians must remain alert for signs of depression, which can affect the outcome of any disease if it interferes with treatment. And many patients will also need—and welcome— help to improve poor coping skills. Spiegel says, "Having worked with people with life-threatening illnesses for 30 years, it’s clear that there are better and worse ways to deal with these things. " False optimism isn’t helpful, but neither is despair.
What is found to be the real benefit of taking an optimistic attitude toward cancer?
选项
A、Strengthening the immune system.
B、Reducing the pain felt by patients.
C、Improving patients’ coping styles.
D、Heightening the effect of medication.
答案
B
解析
句意:面对癌症时保持乐观态度的真正好处是什么?根据第二段最后一句“A review of 37 studies that was published…a positive outlook does correlate with the perception of less pain by patients—a real benefit—there is‘little…”可知,研究发现,积极的精神确实与病人感知到更少的痛苦相关,这是一个实实在在的好处,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3ECd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Thestoryofchocolate,asfarbackasweknowit,beginswiththediscoveryofAmerica.Until1492,theOldWorldknewnothinga
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.In
Cairo,thecradleofcivilization,theMeltingPotofAncientandModernEgyptianCivilizations.ItisthelargestcityintheM
TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe"allthingstoallpeople".Indoingso,theyhaveincre
PursuingfreetradethroughWTOhasmanyattractions.Countriesbindthemselvesandtheirtradingpartnerstotransparentandno
BetweentheeighthandeleventhcenturiesA.D,theByzantineEmpirestagedanalmostun-paralleledeconomicandculturalreviv
Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceof
Everyone【21】______ofthePresidentoftheUS【22】______themostpowerfulmanin【23】______Butwhentherepresentatives
Allthewisdomoftheages,allthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturies,areeasilyandcheaply【21】toallofus【22
随机试题
田某,男,50岁。1个月前因劳累过度出现形体倦怠,头晕泛恶,纳食不佳,厌食油腻,过一周后两目黄染,随后皮肤亦黄,黄色尚鲜明,伴胁痛,脘胀,头重如裹,小便短黄,大便稀溏,舌苔黄腻,脉濡数。此时诊断为
当传染病暴发、流行时,经省、自治区、直辖市政府决定,可以对其实行封锁的地区是
艾滋病患者最常见的机会性感染是
下列何药既补中益气,又治脏躁证
根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》,下列情形属于假药的是()。
承包人应在每个计量周期到期后,向发包人提交已完工程进度款支付申请,支付申请包括的内容有()。【2016年真题】
Whatdifferencedoesitmakeifwereadtextsdisplayedonacomputerscreeninsteadofonpaperprintedwithink?Thecompu
Ascorchingsun,anendlessseaofsandandawaterless,forbiddinglylonelyland--thatistheimagemostpeoplehaveofdeserts
Itseemsthatwomenarenowmoreattractedtotheconvenienceofonlineshoppingthantheyusedtobe.
Therelationshipbetweenhumananddogdatesbacktoatleast8,000yearsago.Differenttypesofdogswere【S1】______fordiffere
最新回复
(
0
)