首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The communists’ preoccupation with economic growth and their whole attitude towards economic progress have been shaped by Marx’s
The communists’ preoccupation with economic growth and their whole attitude towards economic progress have been shaped by Marx’s
admin
2010-04-28
28
问题
The communists’ preoccupation with economic growth and their whole attitude towards economic progress have been shaped by Marx’s theory of long-run development of human society. This theory places economic development at the center of the entire social philosophy and it is impossible to study the Marxists’ political, social and economic views without referring to it. Without the knowledge of this theory it is difficult to understand the communists’ dogmatic belief in the superiority of their system, whatever are the observable facts, and their faith in the final victory over capitalism. Economic development has to lead, sooner or later, to socialism and communism and it is necessary to build socialism and, later, communism to make future economic growth possible. This principle is valid for all countries without any exception. They all have to proceed along the same path although they may be placed at different points of it at present. Such is the logic of history.
This theory, which is usually referred to as "historical materialism", "the materialistic conception of history", or "Marx’s historical determinism", is believed by Marxists to be useful not only as the explanation of the past and the present but also as the basis for the prediction of the future course of history. As the final judgment on any prophecy has to be made in the light of the subsequent events, it is interesting to compare the developments since the theory was presented by Marx with the pattern which could have been expected on the basis of Marx’s prediction. The purpose of this paper is to outline briefly such a comparison and to discuss the communist explanation of the disparity, which had appeared between the actual and the predicted course of events. The paper does not attempt to evaluate the philosophical aspects of the theory, its materialism, one-sidedness and methodological oversimplification. Similarly, the value of the theory as a summary of the past historical events preceding the time when it was presented by Marx and its merits and weaknesses as one of the numerous "stages of growth" theories are not discussed.
Marx’s theory accepts as its basis that man’s life is a conscious struggle with the natural environment, the struggle which takes the form of production as "life involves, before everything else, eating and drinking, a habitation, clothing, and many other things". The process of production is the interaction between man and nature and it takes the form of social labor. Man has to improve his instruments of production in order to master the natural environment but "the development of these instruments follows a definite sequence" as "each new improvement and invention can be made only on the basis of those that have preceded it, and must rest upon gradually accumulated production experience, the labor skills and knowledge of the people... ". Production is carried on as a social process, because "in the process of producing material wealth, people, whether they like it or not, find themselves in some way linked with another and the labor of each producer becomes a part of the social labor." These relationships among men are called the "relations of production". They exist independently of human consciousness and this gives them their materialistic character. They are determined by the level of development and the nature of productive forces. (546)
The writer’s attitude toward the Communist Revolution is one of ______.
选项
A、scholarly objective
B、righteous indignation
C、hardheaded materialism
D、unnecessary oversimplification
答案
A
解析
观点态度题。在第二段的后半段中作者提到了自己的写作目的,作者明确指出他不想对马克思主义哲学及其价值作过多的讨论,而且作者全文使用的都是毫无个人主观色彩的表述,因此A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3SqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、MarkadmittedthatMonicawasright,whensheprovidedenoughevidence.B、MarkdeniedthatMonicawasright,regardlessofher
Theterms"resume"and"curriculumvitae"(CV)generallymean【C1】______:aoneortwo-pagedocumentdescribingone’s【C2】______and
Theterm"Americandream"wasfirstusedin【B1】______inanovelwrittenbyHoratioAlger:RaggedDick.Themessagewas:Nomatte
A、Thegovernmenthaswonavoteofconfidenceintheupperhouseofparliament.B、Thegovernmenthastochoosebetweenausterity
Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberinformation.The【C1】______isthatmemoryworksasakindofstorage
大家知道,我们论坛的会所“蓝厅”的中文意思就是蓝色的大厅。蓝色让人联想到大海和天空,既包容万象又蕴含热情与活力,契合了和谐共存、开放共赢的理念。它寓意着我们将以海纳百川的精神,汲取各界智慧,深化对话交流;以纵论天下的视野,把握时代脉搏,共谋发展大计。
SmartphonesandiPads,TwitterandTumbler—suchthingshavevastlyincreasedthespeedandreachofcommunications.Almostass
Economicgrowthisup.Unemploymentisdown.Thehousingmarketisinrecovery.Sowhydidn’tPresidentObama’sStateoftheUni
It’snevereasytoplumbthereadinghabitsofchildren,butteachersandparentsperenniallyknockthemselvesoutwithworryov
MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownforhis
随机试题
女性,37岁,因突发头痛3小时入院,行头颅CT提示蛛网膜下腔出血。既往无高血压病史。患者拟行手术治疗,下面关于围手术期哪项措施是不正确的
图示结构中,当A、D点同时作外力P时,下述对E点变形特征的描述正确的是()
董事会和高级管理层对战略风险管理的结果负有()。
认为幼儿教师首先是幼儿学习环境的创设者,是幼儿学习的支持者、观察者和研究者的理论流派是()。
下列关于《鉴定书》的说法,哪些是正确的?()
烤箱:烘烤
(2008年真题)下列选项中,属于应用法学的有
Ifyou’veeverpushedbackyourbedtimetowatchjustonemoreepisodeofOrangeIstheNewBlack,orlayinbedwide-eyedafter
下列4种存储器中,存取速度最快的是
A、4cents.B、15cents.C、19cents.D、25cents.C细节题。文中指出Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.所以
最新回复
(
0
)