首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Declarative memory and procedure memory. B、Declarative memory and short-term memory. C、Short-term memory and procedure memory.
A、Declarative memory and procedure memory. B、Declarative memory and short-term memory. C、Short-term memory and procedure memory.
admin
2017-06-29
25
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. [16]The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time, less than for seconds and instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli or things that stimulate our senses are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they passed into another storage system. Examples of the stimuli are what we see and hear in the world, such as a flash of lightning or the sound of a door closing. [17] Short-term memory also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 20 seconds. This is not a very long time. But the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored. And others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory. And it did not stay there for very long. Examples of these types of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names. Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, cataloged and stored. [18]Long-term memory has several different components or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedure memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedure memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike, or how to boil an egg. Within the declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory, episodic memory and semantic memory. [19]Episodic memory relates to our personal lives. Things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules and capital cities.
16. What is the most influential theory about memory?
17. What do we learn about the short-term memory?
18. What are the main two categories of long-term memory?
19. What does episodic memory relate to?
选项
A、Declarative memory and procedure memory.
B、Declarative memory and short-term memory.
C、Short-term memory and procedure memory.
D、Sensory memory and procedure memory.
答案
A
解析
讲到长期记忆时,录音提到它分为陈述性记忆(declarative memory)和程序性记忆(procedure memory)两类。由此得出A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3VU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Westerndoctorsarebeginningtounderstandwhattraditionalhealershavealwaysknown,thatthebodyandthemindareinseparab
Inmanystressfulsituationsthebody’sresponsescanimproveourperformance.Webecomemore【B1】______,morealert,betterabl
Ahappymarriageapparentlyisgoodmedicine,buthostilespousesmay【B1】______oneanother’shealthCouplesinconflict-ridden
A、Amancarefulwithmoney.B、Abook-lover.C、Anoisyreader.D、Atrouble-maker.A选项描述的是男士的特点,从他两次提及pay,可见花钱很谨慎,故A正确。B、D从原文内容无法推
A、Itwasprettygood.B、Itwasratherdull.C、Itwasnotwellorganized.D、Itwasattendedbymanypeople.C细节题。预读选项可知,话题是讨论一次活动
IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourcesleftto【B1】
Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethas【B1】______.It’snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlys
A、9-17.B、18-26.C、27-35.D、36-45.B根据原文,最积极参与体育运动的是18至26岁的人。故答案是B。从选项可以初步猜测题目与数字范围有关。听完录音,可得知对话的主题是一项休闲运动的调查,可一步猜测与调查中的年龄组别有关。9
在全球化的世界,中国需要越来越多具备国际教育背景的人才。
A、Itcatcheseveryaudience’sattention.B、Itmakestheaudiencedaydreamers.C、Itdetermineslisteners’understandinglevel.D、
随机试题
Dubin﹣Johnson综合征是由于
建筑安装工程施工中生产工人产、婚、丧假期的工资属于()
下列事项中,单位开户银行可以使用现金的有()。
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,适用增值税税率为17%,期初无留抵增值税税额,适用企业所得税税率为25%。甲公司2011年1月份发生如下经济业务:(1)1日,甲公司与乙公司(增值税一般纳税人)签订协议,向乙公司销售商品,成本为90万元,增值税专用发票上注明
当银行的产品可以细分时,营销组织应当采取()。
一般基金是指事业单位滚存的结余资金,两个来源主要有()。
集团是全国性的集生产、流通、服务为一体的专业经营化肥、农药、农膜、种子和农机具等农业生产资料的大型企业集团。B集团是我国某供销集团有限公司所属全资企业,总资产300亿元人民币,销售收入超过720亿元,化肥等农资销售量达2500万吨以上。B集团拥有遍布全国的
藏族的藏历年属于哪类节日()
在深度为5的满二叉树中,叶子结点的个数为
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome?TheanswerslieinthewayAmericanslivetod
最新回复
(
0
)