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  3. It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said

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问题     It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children【B1】______ their education to go to school. The【B2】______ between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education【B3】______. It can be conducted anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that【B4】______ in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.
    Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are【B5】______ education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an【B6】______ part of one’s entire life.
    Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one【B7】______ to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at 【B8】______ the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the【B9】______ of the subject being taught. There are 【B10】______ conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
【B4】
选项
答案takes place
解析 空格所在句子为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the formal learning，该从句缺少谓语，故需填入谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。takes place意为“发生”。
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