首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)As we hurtle towards me new millennium, what is the better symbol of the relentless passage of time than me ancient sundial?
(1)As we hurtle towards me new millennium, what is the better symbol of the relentless passage of time than me ancient sundial?
admin
2019-05-24
43
问题
(1)As we hurtle towards me new millennium, what is the better symbol of the relentless passage of time than me ancient sundial? Sundials come in many forms, but horizontal ones are by far the most common. Usually set on a pedestal, they consist of a flat dial face and a gnomon—the slanting piece of metal that casts the shadow. Believe it or not, interest in sundials is increasing in the west. A quick glance at the Internet reveals burgeoning sundial societies all over me world for the scientifically inclined and even detailed sundial trials for those who want to check out me dials in gardens in the United States, France or Britain. This is time travel with a difference.
(2)Quotes or mottoes have traditionally been inscribed on sundials to promote reflection and thought, and these sayings are repeated on the modern versions of the old timepiece. The philosophical sayings add to the image of the timelessness of sundials, but are also reminders in the great poetic traditions of the transient nature of human life.
(3)"Time began in a garden" is a quotation referring to the Christian Bible legend of the Garden of Eden where, Christian belief says, human life began at the dawn of Creation, and from having been eternal, humans became subject to the decay of time.
(4)"I am a shadow. So are you" reminds the observer that a passing life can be as swift and transitory as the shadow that drifts over the face of a sundial, while the enigmatic "I make time—Dost thou?" plays on the double meaning of the English words for marking or keeping time, like a clock, and marking time by failing to make progress.
(5)Sundials have long been beautifully crafted but now some innovative Western Sculptors are creating dramatic new variations on the theme, such as a vertical or wall dial from a modern courtyard setting. Bold colorful sun designs or simple minimalist wall plaques are available, and there is even a water fountain dial where the water jet replaces the gnomon(finger)as marker of time. Clever designs playing with the sun and resulting shadow forms also use stark hunks of rough-hewn stone, taking us back to those pointers of old, or employ reflective materials like glass.
(6)The earliest sundials are recorded in use around 300 BC. They come from the stage in ancient times when men and women began to use simple sticks and markers to show the time of day as the shadows progressed. Such devices grew steadily more complex until by Roman times no fewer than 12 types of sundial were recorded, including a sophisticated portable version. More than mere markers of time, such dials served for centuries to indicate mankind’s understanding of the complexities of the heavens.
(7)Somewhere along the line, someone realized that a slanting object would cast a more accurate shadow than a vertical one for the purposes of keeping time. The problem of seasonal changes was removed by placing the slanting object parallel to the Earth’s axis. Even after clocks and watches were invented, their reliability was questionable and sundials still had to be used to check their accuracy.
(8)But eventually, as the 18th and 19th centuries progressed, and coinciding with the era of "picturesque" or idealized landscape gardening in Britain and Europe, sundials became garden ornaments first and timekeepers second. Their value in this area has never been questioned, as successful gardens often rely on such focal points for impact.
(9)With their inherent dignity and image of scientific order triumphing over chaos, sundials provide the perfect centerpiece for herb gardens, historic gardens, hospitals, schools, riversides churches(set in thyme of cause), knot gardens, memorial gardens, cemeteries and civic gardens.
(10)Armillary sundials are especially aesthetically pleasing, with their circular or spherical shape and make superb garden ornaments. Consisting of several rings, they revolved from the celestial globes used by ancient astronomers to plot the position of the stars.
(11)The word armillary comes from the Latin armillary—a bracelet or ring. One ring representing the equator has the hours walked on it, a second stands for the meridian, and a third the horizon.
(12)The rod through the centre representing the earth’s axis shows the time by casting its shadow on to the hour times marked on the equatorial ring.
(13)Sun time is not the same as watch time because it measures time as it is, not as we would like it to be, with noon today exactly 24 hours away from noon tomorrow. Before the world became a small place and people didn’t move around very much, local time was a perfectly satisfactory measurement. But as modern communication and means of travel grew more sophisticated standard time zones were adopted. As a result, your sundial will agree with your watch only on four days of the year, not because it is inaccurate but because it is measuring a different kind of time. Adjustments for "daylight saving" time throw yet another spoke in the wheel. There’s a new kind of tour for you—time travel. It couldn’t catch on.
Nowadays, the sundial is popular again in the West because _____.
选项
A、many quotes or mottoes promote people’s reflection of the use of sundials
B、sundials can be used as a tool to check the accuracy of clocks and watches
C、sundial can be a perfect ornament with its dignity and image of scientific order
D、many nations in the West begin to rely on the sundial for making the time
答案
C
解析
第1段倒数第4句提到,西方人对日晷的兴趣正与日俱增,阅读下文可知,西方人把日晷当作一种装饰;第9段提到,日晷有着内在的高贵气质,代表着科学秩序的形象,故C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3ZEK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Thequestionofwhetherlanguagesshapethewaywethinkgobackcenturies;Charlemagneproclaimedthat"tohaveasecond【S1】__
Atradegroupforliquorretailersputoutapressreleasewithanalarmingheadline;"MillionsofKidsBuyInternetAlcohol,
Afterthehorrorbecamepublicinhishometown,Sylacauga,Alabama,citycouncilpresidentGeorgeCarltontoldareporter,"Thi
TheAmericanmedicalschoolisnowwellalonginthesecondcenturyofitshistory.Itbegan,butformanyyearscontinuedto【S1
TheAmericanmedicalschoolisnowwellalonginthesecondcenturyofitshistory.Itbegan,butformanyyearscontinuedto【S1
Peopleineveryworkplacetalkaboutorganizationalculture,themysteriouswordthatcharacterizesaworkenvironment.Oneof
Peopleineveryworkplacetalkaboutorganizationalculture,themysteriouswordthatcharacterizesaworkenvironment.Oneof
Peopleineveryworkplacetalkaboutorganizationalculture,themysteriouswordthatcharacterizesaworkenvironment.Oneof
PASSAGETWOWhydoesIBMinvestmoneyforemployees?
PASSAGEONEWhydidtheauthorwaterthefish?
随机试题
()开创了中国文学的“风雅"传统。
患者,男,42岁。腰椎间盘突出症伴典型的坐骨神经受压体征。检查:小腿前外侧及第1、2趾间背侧皮肤刺痛觉消失,并有伸肌力弱,膝及踝反射正常。(2009年)定位最准确、最经济的检查是
男孩,14岁,因发热伴剧烈头痛,频繁呕吐、抽搐2天,于8月10日来诊,家中住平房,蚊子多,周围有类似患者。查体:T39.8℃,P120次/分,BP150/90mmHg,神志不清,皮肤无皮疹,瞳孔等大等圆,对光反射存在,颈无抵抗,。Kemig征(+)、
女性,4岁。高热持续3天,神昏谵语,突然颈项强直,两目上视,口吐白沫,手足抽动,四肢厥冷。其宜选方剂是
张某和李某达成收养协议,约定由李某收养张某6岁的孩子小张;任何一方违反约定,应承担违约责任。双方办理了登记手续,张某依约向李某支付了10万元。李某收养小张1年后,因小张殴打他人赔偿了1万元,李某要求解除收养协议并要求张某赔偿该1万元。张某同意解除但要求李某
下列关于营运资本筹资策略的表述中,正确的有()。
课的组成部分通常包括以下几个方面:______、检查复习、讲授新教材、巩固新教材、布置课外作业。
所有虚拟经济的_________最终都会归结到实体经济上,而实体经济的_________最终又归结到一国经济政策上,经济政策的_________又归结到政治的博弈上。这就是中国的政治经济学逻辑。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()
夏天干旱,甲、乙两家请人来挖井,阴天时,甲家挖井需要8天,乙家需要10天,晴天时,甲家工作效率下降40%,乙家工作效率下降20%,两家同时开工并同时挖好井,则甲家挖井有()个晴天.
用DIMENSION命令定义数组后,数组各元素的值是
最新回复
(
0
)